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The Cariya Pitaka is a Buddhist text that forms the final book of the Khuddaka Nikaya, which is part of the Sutta Pitaka. It is a collection of 35 Jataka tales, which are stories about the former lives of the Buddha. These stories are presented in verse and emphasize the perfections (paramitas) that the Buddha cultivated in his past lives to achieve enlightenment. Each tale begins by explaining the circumstances under which it was told and concludes with the Buddha identifying the past lives of the individuals involved in the story. The Jataka tales, including those in the Cariya Pitaka, are known for their humor, variety, and the moral virtues they aim to teach. These stories have parallels in other Indian literature and have been frequently depicted in Buddhist art.123

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. Jataka
  2. Khuddaka Nikaya
  3. Sutta Pitaka

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