Today in History—January 22: The Moment Advertising Became Cinema

On this day in 1984, a new kind of television commercial quietly made history. Apple Computer’s now-legendary “1984” ad became just as famous for what it didn’t say as for what it did say.

But the commercial almost didn’t see the light of day.

Airing during Super Bowl XVIII, the 60-second ad showed no products, mentioned no prices, and explained…almost nothing. The advertisement instead delivered a cinematic warning and a promise that a new kind of computer would help you avoid a very dark future.

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Directed by Ridley Scott and conceived by the Chiat/Day advertising agency, the ad drew inspiration from George Orwell’s dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-four.

In the spot, rows of expressionless figures with shorn hair, dressed in baggy gray suits, watch as a Big Brother-like figure on a movie screen spouts propaganda. As his message nears its crescendo, an athlete in bright red shorts and a white tank top emblazoned with an image of Apple’s Macintosh PC hurls a sledgehammer straight into the screen.

The message was clear: Apple’s new computer would ensure that “1984 won’t be like 1984.”

Inside Apple, the ad was controversial. Some executives thought it was too dark, too abstract, too expensive. But it aired anyway—and instantly captured America’s attention, generating the kind of coverage and conversation that makes a piece of media legendary.

More than selling a computer, the ad helped change how companies thought about advertising during the Super Bowl. Freed from tradition, commercials became events in their own right, with teasers, celebrity cameos, and budgets that soared into seven figures.

Apple’s “1984” remains one of the most influential advertisements ever made, not only for its novel attempt to sell a product but for changing how companies tell stories on TV.

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