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Greensand casting is a method within sand-casting, a widely used technique in metallurgy for creating metal parts. This process involves pouring molten metal into a mold made of sand mixed with a binder, typically water and clay. A pattern of the desired object is used to create the mold cavity. After the pattern is removed, molten metal is poured into the cavity, where it solidifies into the shape of the mold. This method is particularly suitable for producing cast-iron and steel parts of medium to large sizes where surface smoothness and precise dimensions are not the primary concern.12

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