• Rambo: Last Blood (film by Grunberg [2019])

    Sylvester Stallone: Action star: Rocky and Rambo series: 
 (2008; Stallone also directed), and Rambo: Last Blood (2019)—all of which featured physical prowess, dazzling special effects, and constant action.

  • ramboetan (plant)

    rambutan, (Nephelium lappaceum), tree of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). It is native to Malaysia, where it is commonly cultivated for its tasty fruit, also called rambutan. The bright-red, oval fruit, about the size of a small hen’s egg, is covered with long, soft spines and has a tasty acid

  • rambotan (plant)

    rambutan, (Nephelium lappaceum), tree of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). It is native to Malaysia, where it is commonly cultivated for its tasty fruit, also called rambutan. The bright-red, oval fruit, about the size of a small hen’s egg, is covered with long, soft spines and has a tasty acid

  • Rambouillet (France)

    Rambouillet, town, Yvelines dĂ©partement, Île-de-France rĂ©gion, north-central France. It lies just southwest of Versailles. Flanked by its famous chĂąteau and surrounded by an extensive forest, Rambouillet is a favoured tourist spot for Parisians. The chĂąteau, built in 1375 by a courtier of Charles V

  • Rambouillet (breed of sheep)

    Rambouillet, breed of sheep, developed from selections of a few hundred of the best Merino sheep of Spain in 1786 and 1799 by the French government at its national sheepfold at Rambouillet, France. First imported to the United States in 1840, the breed was successfully molded through selective

  • Rambouillet, Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de (French patroness)

    Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet was an aristocratic hostess who exerted a powerful influence on the development of French literature in the first half of the 17th century. Mme de Rambouillet was of noble background and was married at the age of 12 to Charles d’Angennes, later marquis

  • ramboutan (plant)

    rambutan, (Nephelium lappaceum), tree of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). It is native to Malaysia, where it is commonly cultivated for its tasty fruit, also called rambutan. The bright-red, oval fruit, about the size of a small hen’s egg, is covered with long, soft spines and has a tasty acid

  • rambustan (plant)

    rambutan, (Nephelium lappaceum), tree of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). It is native to Malaysia, where it is commonly cultivated for its tasty fruit, also called rambutan. The bright-red, oval fruit, about the size of a small hen’s egg, is covered with long, soft spines and has a tasty acid

  • rambutan (plant)

    rambutan, (Nephelium lappaceum), tree of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). It is native to Malaysia, where it is commonly cultivated for its tasty fruit, also called rambutan. The bright-red, oval fruit, about the size of a small hen’s egg, is covered with long, soft spines and has a tasty acid

  • Rambutyo Island (island, Papua New Guinea)

    Oceanic art and architecture: The Admiralty Islands: 
into great hemispheric bowls; on Rambutyo figures and anthropomorphic lime spatulas were common; and the people on Pak made beds (used nowhere else in Melanesia) and slit gongs. Although the Matankor were neither culturally nor linguistically homogeneous, their art style shows a considerable uniformity. Surface designs consisted largely of repeated


  • Ramcandra (Vijayanagar ruler)

    India: Wars and rivalries: 
reigns of Devaraya’s two sons, Ramcandra and Vijaya, were disastrous. In a war against the BahmanÄ«s, many temples were destroyed, and Vijaya was forced to pay a huge indemnity. A combined invasion by the king of Orissa and the Velamas of Andhra resulted in the loss of the territories newly


  • Ramchandra Panduranga (Indian rebel leader)

    Tantia Tope was a leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also called Sepoy Mutiny). Although he had no formal military training, he was one of the most effective of the rebels’ generals. Tantia Tope was a Maratha Brahman in the service of the former peshwa (ruler) of the Maratha confederacy, Baji

  • Ramcharitmanas (work by Tulsidas)

    Ramcharitmanas, version, written in a dialect of Hindi, of the Sanskrit epic poem the Ramayana, one of the masterpieces of medieval Hindu literature and a work with significant influence on modern Hinduism. Written in the 16th century by the poet Tulsidas, the poem is distinguished both by its

  • Ramdaspur (India)

    Amritsar, city, northern Punjab state, northwestern India. It lies about 15 miles (25 km) east of the border with Pakistan. Amritsar is the largest and most important city in Punjab and is a major commercial, cultural, and transportation centre. It is also the centre of Sikhism and the site of the

  • RamĂ©, Maria Louise (British writer)

    Ouida was an English novelist, known for her extravagant melodramatic romances of fashionable life. Ouida’s father was a teacher of French, and the pseudonym “Ouida” derived from a childhood version of “Louisa.” Her first novel, Granville de Vigne (renamed Held in Bondage, 1863), was first

  • Rameau’s Nephew (novel by Diderot)

    Rameau’s Nephew, novel by Denis Diderot, written between 1761 and 1774 but not published during the author’s lifetime. J.W. von Goethe translated the text into German in 1805, and Goethe’s translation was published in French as Le Neveu de Rameau in 1821. The first printing from the original

  • Rameau, Jean-Philippe (French composer)

    Jean-Philippe Rameau was a French composer of the late Baroque period, best known today for his harpsichord music, operas, and works in other theatrical genres but in his lifetime also famous as a music theorist. Rameau’s father, Jean, played the organ for 42 years in various churches in Dijon and

  • Rameau, Pierre (French choreographer)

    ballet position: 
1680, and set down by Pierre Rameau in Le Maütre à danser (1725; The Dancing Master, 1931), the positions are the starting and ending points for the intricate ballet movements.

  • RamĂ©e, Joseph Jacques (French architect)

    Union College: 
French architect and landscape planner Joseph Jacques RamĂ©e in 1813. Historic landmarks include Jackson’s Gardens, which opened in the 1830s, and Nott Memorial, a 16-sided Gothic Revival building that was designed by Edward T. Potter in 1858 and completed in 1875. Enrollment is approximately 2,000.

  • RamĂ©e, Maria Louise de la (British writer)

    Ouida was an English novelist, known for her extravagant melodramatic romances of fashionable life. Ouida’s father was a teacher of French, and the pseudonym “Ouida” derived from a childhood version of “Louisa.” Her first novel, Granville de Vigne (renamed Held in Bondage, 1863), was first

  • RamĂ©e, Pierre de la (French philosopher)

    Petrus Ramus was a French philosopher, logician, and rhetorician. Educated at Cuts and later at the Collùge de Navarre, in Paris, Ramus became master of arts in 1536. He taught a reformed version of Aristotelian logic at the Collùge du Mans, in Paris, and at the Collùge de l’Ave Maria, where he

  • ramen (food)

    ramen, souplike noodle dish of Chinese origin that is a staple of Japanese fast food. In the Meiji era (1868–1912), Japan, previously closed to foreign trade, began to accept merchants and visitors from abroad. In the early 1880s, Chinese traders arrived in the port city of Yokohama and established

  • Ramenskoe (Russia)

    Ramenskoye, city and centre of a rayon (sector), Moscow oblast (region), western Russia. It lies southeast of the city of Moscow. In the 1820s Ramenskoye became the site of one of Russia’s first cotton factories and soon developed as an industrial village. Incorporated in 1926, the city is now a

  • Ramenskoje (Russia)

    Ramenskoye, city and centre of a rayon (sector), Moscow oblast (region), western Russia. It lies southeast of the city of Moscow. In the 1820s Ramenskoye became the site of one of Russia’s first cotton factories and soon developed as an industrial village. Incorporated in 1926, the city is now a

  • Ramenskoye (Russia)

    Ramenskoye, city and centre of a rayon (sector), Moscow oblast (region), western Russia. It lies southeast of the city of Moscow. In the 1820s Ramenskoye became the site of one of Russia’s first cotton factories and soon developed as an industrial village. Incorporated in 1926, the city is now a

  • Rames (Israel)

    Ramla, city in Israel, on the coastal plain southeast of Tel Aviv–Yafo. Ramla is the only city founded by the Arabs in Palestine. It was established in 716 by the caliph Sulaymān ibn ÊżAbd al-Malik (reigned 715–717), who made it the administrative capital of Palestine, replacing nearby Lod (Lydda).

  • Rameses (ancient city, Egypt)

    Moses: The date of Moses: The storage cities Pitáž„om and Rameses, built for the pharaoh by the Hebrews, were located in the northeastern part of the Egyptian delta, not far from Goshen, the district in which the Hebrews lived. It is implicit in the whole story that the pharaoh’s palace and capital were in the


  • Rameses I (king of Egypt)

    Ramses I was a king of ancient Egypt (reigned c. 1292–90 bce), founder of the 19th dynasty (c. 1292–c. 1191 bce) of Egypt. Probably descended from a nonroyal military family from the northeast Egyptian delta, Ramses found favor with Horemheb, the last king of the 18th dynasty (c. 1539–c. 1292 bce),

  • Rameses II (king of Egypt)

    Ramses II was the third king of the 19th dynasty (1292–1191 bce) of ancient Egypt whose reign (1279–1213 bce) was the second longest in Egyptian history. In addition to his wars with the Hittites and Libyans, he is known for his extensive building programs and for the many colossal statues of him

  • Rameses III (king of Egypt)

    Ramses III was the king of ancient Egypt (reigned c. 1187–57 bce) who defended his country against foreign invasion in three great wars, thus ensuring tranquility during much of his reign. In his final years, however, he faced internal disturbances, and he was ultimately killed in an attempted coup

  • Rameses IV (king of Egypt)

    Ramses IV was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1156–50 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) who strove through extensive building activity to maintain Egypt’s prosperity in an era of deteriorating internal and external conditions. Upon his accession, Ramses compiled a lengthy document (the Harris

  • Rameses IX (king of Egypt)

    Ramses IX was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1129–11 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077), during whose reign serious civil problems troubled Egypt. Amenhotep, the high priest of Amon, exercised many religious and governmental functions in Thebes while Ramses IX remained almost continuously at

  • Rameses V (king of Egypt)

    Ramses V was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1149–46 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) who died relatively young, perhaps of smallpox. Ramses V was the successor and probably the son of Ramses IV and reigned only briefly. The priesthood of Amon was ascendant during the reign of Ramses V: as

  • Rameses VI (king of Egypt)

    Ramses VI was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1145–39 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) who succeeded to the throne after the early death of his nephew, Ramses V. Evidence indicates that Ramses VI was probably a son of Ramses III. After taking the throne, he annexed the tomb of his

  • Rameses VII (king of Egypt)

    Ramses VII was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1138–31 bce) during the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) who was probably the son of Ramses VI. His reign is known chiefly from several important economics papyri. Two documents, one a ship’s log and the other an account concerning the shipment of grain

  • Rameses VIII (king of Egypt)

    Ramses VIII was a king of Egypt (c. 1130 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) whose ephemeral reign occurred immediately after that of Ramses VII and is poorly documented. Some modern historians place this king before Ramses VII, following the list of princes—descendants of Ramses III,

  • Rameses X (king of Egypt)

    Ramses X was a king of Egypt (c. 1110–07 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077), during whose poorly documented reign disorders that had become endemic under his predecessor continued. Only one year of his reign is definitely attested, by a diary from his third year, found in western Thebes. It

  • Rameses XI (king of Egypt)

    Ramses XI was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1106–c. 1077 bce), the last king of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077 bce), whose reign was marked by civil wars involving the high priest of Amon and the viceroy of Nubia. At the end of his reign, new dynasties were founded in Upper and Lower Egypt. During

  • Ramesses I (king of Egypt)

    Ramses I was a king of ancient Egypt (reigned c. 1292–90 bce), founder of the 19th dynasty (c. 1292–c. 1191 bce) of Egypt. Probably descended from a nonroyal military family from the northeast Egyptian delta, Ramses found favor with Horemheb, the last king of the 18th dynasty (c. 1539–c. 1292 bce),

  • Ramesses II (king of Egypt)

    Ramses II was the third king of the 19th dynasty (1292–1191 bce) of ancient Egypt whose reign (1279–1213 bce) was the second longest in Egyptian history. In addition to his wars with the Hittites and Libyans, he is known for his extensive building programs and for the many colossal statues of him

  • Ramesses III (king of Egypt)

    Ramses III was the king of ancient Egypt (reigned c. 1187–57 bce) who defended his country against foreign invasion in three great wars, thus ensuring tranquility during much of his reign. In his final years, however, he faced internal disturbances, and he was ultimately killed in an attempted coup

  • Ramesses IV (king of Egypt)

    Ramses IV was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1156–50 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) who strove through extensive building activity to maintain Egypt’s prosperity in an era of deteriorating internal and external conditions. Upon his accession, Ramses compiled a lengthy document (the Harris

  • Ramesses IX (king of Egypt)

    Ramses IX was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1129–11 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077), during whose reign serious civil problems troubled Egypt. Amenhotep, the high priest of Amon, exercised many religious and governmental functions in Thebes while Ramses IX remained almost continuously at

  • Ramesses V (king of Egypt)

    Ramses V was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1149–46 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) who died relatively young, perhaps of smallpox. Ramses V was the successor and probably the son of Ramses IV and reigned only briefly. The priesthood of Amon was ascendant during the reign of Ramses V: as

  • Ramesses VI (king of Egypt)

    Ramses VI was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1145–39 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) who succeeded to the throne after the early death of his nephew, Ramses V. Evidence indicates that Ramses VI was probably a son of Ramses III. After taking the throne, he annexed the tomb of his

  • Ramesses VII (king of Egypt)

    Ramses VII was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1138–31 bce) during the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) who was probably the son of Ramses VI. His reign is known chiefly from several important economics papyri. Two documents, one a ship’s log and the other an account concerning the shipment of grain

  • Ramesses VIII (king of Egypt)

    Ramses VIII was a king of Egypt (c. 1130 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077) whose ephemeral reign occurred immediately after that of Ramses VII and is poorly documented. Some modern historians place this king before Ramses VII, following the list of princes—descendants of Ramses III,

  • Ramesses X (king of Egypt)

    Ramses X was a king of Egypt (c. 1110–07 bce) of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077), during whose poorly documented reign disorders that had become endemic under his predecessor continued. Only one year of his reign is definitely attested, by a diary from his third year, found in western Thebes. It

  • Ramesses XI (king of Egypt)

    Ramses XI was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1106–c. 1077 bce), the last king of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077 bce), whose reign was marked by civil wars involving the high priest of Amon and the viceroy of Nubia. At the end of his reign, new dynasties were founded in Upper and Lower Egypt. During

  • Ramessesnakht (Egyptian high priest)

    ancient Egypt: The later Ramesside kings: 
to control it by installing Ramessesnakht, the son of a royal steward, as Theban high priest. Ramessesnakht participated in administrative as well as priestly affairs; he personally led an expedition to the Wadi កammāmāt (present-day WādÄ« Rawឍ ÊżÄ€ÊŸid) quarries in the Eastern Desert, and at Thebes he supervised the distribution


  • Ramesseum (temple, Egypt)

    Ramesseum, funerary temple of Ramses II (1279–13 bce), erected on the west bank of the Nile River at Thebes in Upper Egypt. The temple, famous for its 57-foot (17-meter) seated statue of Ramses II (of which only fragments are left), was dedicated to the god Amon and the deceased king. The walls of

  • Ramesuan (Ayutthayan prince)

    Ramathibodi I: Ramathibodi prepared his son Ramesuan to succeed him, but on his death in 1369 the throne was seized by his Suphan Buri brother-in-law, Borommaraja I, who reigned for nine years before Ramesuan could regain the throne and restore Ramathibodi’s dynasty.

  • Rameswaram (island, India)

    Rameswaram, island, southeastern Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. It forms part of Rama’s (Adam’s) Bridge, a series of coral reef islands connecting India and Sri Lanka. The island contains a temple that is one of the most venerated of all Hindu shrines. The great temple of Rameswaram was

  • Rameswaram, Temple of (temple, Rameswaram, India)

    Rameswaram: The great temple of Rameswaram was built in the 17th century on the traditional site said to be sanctified by the god Rama’s footprints when he crossed the island on his journey to rescue his wife, Sita, from the demon Ravana. The temple is built on rising


  • Ramgoolam, Navin (prime minister of Mauritius)

    Mauritius: Leadership by Navin Ramgoolam, Anerood and Pravind Jugnauth, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, and Prithvirajsing Roopun: 
led by incumbent Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam of the Mauritius Labour Party (MLP; Parti Travailliste [PTr]) was victorious, in part because of Ramgoolam’s success in promoting stable economic development.

  • rāmÄ« al-jamarāt (Islam)

    rajm, in Islam, ritual stoning as a punishment, especially as prescribed for fornication. The term also refers to the ritual casting of stones at the Devil during the hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). That particular rite co-occurs with Eid al-Adha, the Muslim festival commemorating Abraham’s willingness

  • ramie (plant)

    ramie, (Boehmeria nivea), fibre-yielding plant of the nettle family (Urticaceae) and its bast fibre, native to China. Green ramie, or rhea (Boehmeria nivea, variety tenacissima) may have originated in Malaysia and is also a fibre source. The perennial plant produces many stalks, each growing from

  • ramie fabric (textile)

    ramie: History and uses: Ramie fabric was used in ancient Egypt and was known in Europe during the Middle Ages. Ramie fibre, also known as China grass, and ramie fabric, variously known as grass linen, grass cloth, or China linen, have been exported from East Asia to the Western


  • ramie fibre (fibre)

    ramie: History and uses: Ramie fibre, also known as China grass, and ramie fabric, variously known as grass linen, grass cloth, or China linen, have been exported from East Asia to the Western Hemisphere since early in the 18th century, but commercial production of ramie products did not achieve importance in the West until


  • ramified theory of types (logic)

    history of logic: Principia Mathematica and its aftermath: 
be known as the “ramified” theory of types. In addition, in order to show that all of the usual mathematics can be derived in their system, Russell and Whitehead were forced to introduce a special assumption, called the axiom of reducibility, that implies a partial collapse of the ramified


  • Ramillies (ship)

    submarine: First use in war: 
 was built, which attacked HMS Ramillies at anchor off New London, Conn. This time the craft’s operator succeeded in boring a hole in the ship’s copper sheathing, but the screw broke loose as the explosive was being attached to the ship’s hull.

  • Ramillies, Battle of (European history)

    Battle of Ramillies, (May 23, 1706), victory won by Allied (Anglo-Dutch) forces led by the Duke of Marlborough over the French during the War of the Spanish Succession. The victory led to the Allied capture of the whole north and east of the Spanish Netherlands. The battle was fought at the village

  • RamĂ­rez SĂĄnchez, Ilich (Venezuelan terrorist)

    Carlos the Jackal is a Venezuelan militant who orchestrated some of the highest-profile terrorist attacks of the 1970s and ’80s. Ramírez was born into an upper-class Venezuelan family; his father operated a lucrative law practice. Ramírez’s father was a committed Marxist, and Ramírez received an

  • RamĂ­rez, Aramis (Dominican baseball player)

    Chicago Cubs: Curse of the Billy Goat and years in the wilderness: 
baseman Derrek Lee, third baseman Aramis Ramírez, outfielder Alfonso Soriano, catcher Geovany Soto (who won Rookie of the Year honors in 2008), and pitchers Ryan Dempster, Carlos Zambrano, and Ted Lilly, in 2007 and 2008 the Cubs won consecutive NL Central Division titles—the first time in 100 years that the


  • RamĂ­rez, JosĂ© (Dominican baseball player)

    José Ramírez is a Dominican professional baseball player who is among the most underappreciated superstars in Major League Baseball (MLB). Ramírez, the face of the Cleveland Guardians franchise, has played in five All-Star Games and four times has finished in the top four in the voting for the

  • RamĂ­rez, JosĂ© Enrique (Dominican baseball player)

    José Ramírez is a Dominican professional baseball player who is among the most underappreciated superstars in Major League Baseball (MLB). Ramírez, the face of the Cleveland Guardians franchise, has played in five All-Star Games and four times has finished in the top four in the voting for the

  • RamĂ­rez, JosĂ© Luis (Mexican boxer)

    Julio César Chåvez: 
the lightweight champion by stopping Jose Ramirez in 11 rounds on October 29, 1988. Chåvez moved up to the junior-welterweight ranks and won the WBC and International Boxing Federation versions of the title in 1989 and 1990, respectively. The latter was a stunning victory, often called one of the most


  • Ramirez, Manny (Dominican American baseball player)

    Manny Ramirez is a Dominican American professional baseball player who is considered one of the greatest right-handed hitters in the history of the game. Ramirez left the Dominican Republic in 1985 for the New York City borough of the Bronx, where he graduated from George Washington High School in

  • Ramirez, Manuel Aristides (Dominican American baseball player)

    Manny Ramirez is a Dominican American professional baseball player who is considered one of the greatest right-handed hitters in the history of the game. Ramirez left the Dominican Republic in 1985 for the New York City borough of the Bronx, where he graduated from George Washington High School in

  • RamĂ­rez, MartĂ­n (artist)

    outsider art: History and characteristics: 
Museum showcased the work of Martín Ramírez (1895–1963), who worked entirely within the confines of the California psychiatric hospital where he was a patient for the greater part of his adult life. Though long known among those interested in outsider art, his works were thus introduced to a much wider


  • RamĂ­rez, Pedro Pablo (president of Argentina)

    Edelmiro J. Farrell: Pedro Pablo Ramírez. When the latter resigned under pressure, Farrell became president of Argentina. In that capacity, Farrell took a historic step when, under U.S. pressure, he declared war on Germany and Japan during World War II. On June 4, 1946, Juan D. Perón, Farrell’s


  • Ramirez, Ricardo Leyva Muñoz (American serial killer)

    Richard Ramirez was an American serial killer, rapist, and burglar who murdered at least 13 people in California in 1984–85. Known as the “Night Stalker,” Ramirez was a self-described Satanist. He was convicted in 1989 and sentenced to death. He died while in prison in 2013. Ramirez grew up in El

  • Ramirez, Richard (American serial killer)

    Richard Ramirez was an American serial killer, rapist, and burglar who murdered at least 13 people in California in 1984–85. Known as the “Night Stalker,” Ramirez was a self-described Satanist. He was convicted in 1989 and sentenced to death. He died while in prison in 2013. Ramirez grew up in El

  • Ramiro el Monje (king of Aragon)

    Ramiro II was the king of Aragon from 1134 to 1137. He was the third son of Sancho V Ramirez. His elder brother, Alfonso I the Battler, left no issue and bequeathed his kingdom to the military orders. Ramiro, who had entered a monastery and was bishop-elect of Barbastro, renounced his vows,

  • Ramiro I (king of Aragon)

    Ramiro I was the first king of Aragon, who reigned from 1035. He was the (probably) illegitimate son of King Sancho III of Navarre. During his father’s lifetime he governed this territory and was made king of it by his father’s will. In 1045 he annexed the territories belonging to his brother

  • Ramiro II (king of Aragon)

    Ramiro II was the king of Aragon from 1134 to 1137. He was the third son of Sancho V Ramirez. His elder brother, Alfonso I the Battler, left no issue and bequeathed his kingdom to the military orders. Ramiro, who had entered a monastery and was bishop-elect of Barbastro, renounced his vows,

  • Ramiro II (king of Leon and Asturias)

    Ramiro II was the king of Leon and Asturias in Christian Spain from 931 to 951. The second son of King Ordoño II, he became king on the abdication of his elder brother, Alfonso IV. Ramiro was an exceptional general who scored several major victories (e.g., the Battle of Simancas, 939) over the

  • Ramiro the Monk (king of Aragon)

    Ramiro II was the king of Aragon from 1134 to 1137. He was the third son of Sancho V Ramirez. His elder brother, Alfonso I the Battler, left no issue and bequeathed his kingdom to the military orders. Ramiro, who had entered a monastery and was bishop-elect of Barbastro, renounced his vows,

  • Ramis River (river, South America)

    Lake Titicaca: 
into Titicaca; the largest, the Ramis, draining about two-fifths of the entire Titicaca Basin, enters the northwestern corner of the lake. One small river, the Desaguadero, drains the lake at its southern end. This single outlet empties only 5 percent of the lake’s excess water; the rest is lost by


  • Ramis, Harold (American actor, writer, and director)

    Caddyshack: Caddyshack was directed by Harold Ramis and released in 1980. The film’s depictions of a private country club’s well-to-do members and its employees (caddies and grounds crew) poke fun at various stereotypes while farcically sending up the fraught relations among elite country club members, outsider applicants, and lower-rung workers.

  • Ramis, Harold Allen (American actor, writer, and director)

    Caddyshack: Caddyshack was directed by Harold Ramis and released in 1980. The film’s depictions of a private country club’s well-to-do members and its employees (caddies and grounds crew) poke fun at various stereotypes while farcically sending up the fraught relations among elite country club members, outsider applicants, and lower-rung workers.

  • Ramitha (Syria)

    Latakia, city and muងāfaáș“ah (governorate), northwestern Syria. The city, capital of the governorate, is situated on the low-lying RaÊżs Ziyārah promontory that projects into the Mediterranean Sea. It was known to the Phoenicians as Ramitha and to the Greeks as Leuke Akte. Its present name is a

  • ramjet (aviation)

    ramjet, air-breathing jet engine that operates with no major moving parts. It relies on the craft’s forward motion to draw in air and on a specially shaped intake passage to compress the air for combustion. After fuel sprayed into the engine has been ignited, combustion is self-sustaining. As in

  • Ramkalawan, Wavel (president of Seychelles)

    Seychelles: Seychelles in the 21st century: 
vote; his nearest challenger was Wavel Ramkalawan of the Seychelles National Party (SNP), who took 33.93 percent. Ramkalawan was an Anglican priest who was the leader of the SNP and had run for president in previous elections. The runoff election was held December 16–18. On December 19 Michel was declared


  • Ramkhamhaeng (king of Sukhothai)

    Ramkhamhaeng was the third king of Sukhothai in what is now north-central Thailand, who made his young and struggling kingdom into the first major Tai state in 13th-century Southeast Asia. On the death of his brother, King Ban Muang, about 1279, Ramkhamhaeng inherited his tiny kingdom of only a few

  • ramkie (musical instrument)

    African music: Lutes: Another long-necked lute is the ramkie of South Africa.

  • Ramla (Israel)

    Ramla, city in Israel, on the coastal plain southeast of Tel Aviv–Yafo. Ramla is the only city founded by the Arabs in Palestine. It was established in 716 by the caliph Sulaymān ibn ÊżAbd al-Malik (reigned 715–717), who made it the administrative capital of Palestine, replacing nearby Lod (Lydda).

  • Ramlah, Ar- (desert, Arabia)

    RubÊż al-Khali, vast desert region in the southern Arabian Peninsula, constituting the largest portion of the Arabian Desert. It covers an area of about 250,000 square miles (650,000 square km) in a structural basin lying mainly in southeastern Saudi Arabia, with lesser portions in Yemen, Oman, and

  • Ramlat Āl WahÄ«bah (desert, Oman)

    Āl Wahībah Dunes, sandy desert, east-central Oman. It fronts the Arabian Sea on the southeast and stretches along the coast for more than 100 miles (160 km). The desert consists of honey-coloured dunes that are dark red at their base and rise to heights of 230 feet (70 m). The sands are

  • Ramlat Al-SabÊżatayn (desert, Arabia)

    Arabia: Yemen: 
interior the sand desert of Ramlat Al-SabÊżatayn lies on the slope descending from Al-Kawr to the RubÊż al-Khali, which is gentle both here and going down from the jawl.

  • ramleela (Indian theater)

    South Asian arts: Folk theatre: In the ramlila and raslila the principal characters—Rama and Krishna—are always played by boys under age 14, because tradition decreed they must be pure and innocent. They are considered representatives of the gods and are worshipped on these occasions. In the ramlila the vyas (“director”), present on


  • ramlila (Indian theater)

    South Asian arts: Folk theatre: In the ramlila and raslila the principal characters—Rama and Krishna—are always played by boys under age 14, because tradition decreed they must be pure and innocent. They are considered representatives of the gods and are worshipped on these occasions. In the ramlila the vyas (“director”), present on


  • Ramm, Mount (mountain, Jordan)

    Jordan: Relief: 
5,755 feet (1,754 meters) at Mount Ramm, Jordan’s highest point, in the south. Outcrops of sandstone, chalk, limestone, and flint extend to the extreme south, where igneous rocks predominate.

  • Ramman (ancient god)

    Hadad, the Old Testament Rimmon, West Semitic god of storms, thunder, and rain, the consort of the goddess Atargatis. His attributes were identical with those of Adad of the Assyro-Babylonian pantheon. He was the chief baal (“lord”) of the West Semites (including both sedentary and nomadic

  • rammed earth (building material)

    rammed earth, building material made by compacting certain soils, used by many civilizations. The most durable of the earth-building forms, rammed earth may be used for making building blocks or for constructing whole walls in place, layer by layer. In making building blocks, the soil is rammed

  • Rāmnād (India)

    Ramanathapuram, town, southeastern Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. It is situated just south of the Vaigai River at the base of the peninsula that extends eastward to Adam’s Bridge, the series of shoals between southeastern India and northwestern Sri Lanka. Ramanathapuram was a former capital

  • RĂąmnicu VĂąlcea (Romania)

    RĂąmnicu VĂąlcea, city, capital of VĂąlcea judeÆ« (county), south-central Romania, on the Olt River. Documented as a town in the late 14th century, it was a local market town during the Middle Ages. Historical buildings in the city include the house of Anton Pann, folklorist and writer, and the local

  • Ramo, Simon (American engineer)

    Simon Ramo was an American engineer who made notable contributions to electronics and was the chief scientist (1954–58) of the U.S. intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program. Ramo graduated (1933) from the University of Utah and earned (1936) a Ph.D. in both physics and electrical

  • Ramolino, Maria Letizia (mother of Napoleon)

    Letizia Buonaparte was the mother of Napoleon I by Carlo Maria Buonaparte, whom she married in 1764. Simple and frugal in her tastes and devout in thought, she helped to bind her children to the life of Corsica. Although, during her son’s ascendance, she was endowed with immense wealth and

  • ramon (plant)

    breadnut, (Brosimum alicastrum), prolific tree of the family Moraceae and its edible seeds. The plant is found widely in second-growth Central American and Mexican tropical rainforests and is cultivated in many tropical countries. The sweet orange-skinned fruits contain protein-rich seeds that are