Henry Hathaway: Film noirs: … (1953), Hathaway helmed the well-received Prince Valiant (1954), which was based on the famed sword-and-sorcery comic strip. His later films from the 1950s were largely forgettable, although From Hell to Texas (1958) was a passable western, with Don Murray eluding a posse that included a young Dennis Hopper.

Harold Rudolf Foster: …Canadian-born cartoonist and creator of “Prince Valiant,” a comic strip notable for its fine drawing and authentic historical detail.

Rudolph Maté: Maté next made The Prince Who Was a Thief (1951), a light if colourful costume adventure starring Tony Curtis and Piper Laurie. More successful was When Worlds Collide (1951), an entertaining adaptation of a science-fiction novel by Edwin Balmer and Philip Wylie. The picture was especially noted for…

The wedding on April 29, 2011, of Prince William of Wales to his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, prompted lavish preparations in the United Kingdom. Though many of the finer details surrounding the wedding were closely guarded by the British royal family, especially so that the couple

The wedding on April 29, 2011, of Prince William of Wales to his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, prompted lavish preparations in the United Kingdom. Though many of the finer details surrounding the wedding were closely guarded by the British royal family, especially so that the couple

Prince William Sound, irregular inlet of the Gulf of Alaska, Alaska, U.S. It lies east of the Kenai Peninsula and spans about 90 to 100 miles (145 to 160 km). Hinchinbrook and Montague islands are at its oceanward entrance. The area lies within Chugach National Forest and has supported considerable

South Korea: Cultural institutions: The National Classical Music Institute (formerly the Prince Yi Conservatory) plays an important role in the preservation of folk music. It has had its own training center for national music since 1954. The Korean National Symphony Orchestra and the Seoul Symphony Orchestra are two of the…

Amsterdam: City development: …(Emperor’s Canal), and Prinsengracht (Prince’s Canal). These concentric canals, together with the smaller radial canals, form a characteristic spiderweb pattern, which was extended east along the harbour and west into the district known as the Jordaan during the prosperous Golden Age (the 17th and early 18th centuries).

Amaranthaceae: Major genera and species: …herbs, including the ornamentals love-lies-bleeding, prince’s feather (A. hybridus), and Joseph’s coat (A. tricolor). The genus also contains many weedy plants known as pigweed, especially rough pigweed (A. retroflexus), prostrate pigweed (A. graecizans), and white pigweed (A. albus), which are common in waste areas throughout Europe and parts of the…

pipsissewa: …sometimes also called prince’s pine, love-in-winter, and wintergreen, occurs in North America from Canada to Mexico and in Europe and Japan. C. maculata, sometimes called striped pipsissewa, rheumatism root, dragon’s tongue, and spotted wintergreen, occurs in North America from Canada to the southern United States. The name pipsissewa derives from…

Sir William Watson: His first volume, The Prince’s Quest (1880), was in the Pre-Raphaelite manner. Thereafter he became a poet of statement, concerned with current affairs. Watson’s Wordsworth’s Grave (1890), his Lachrymae Musarum (1892; on the death of Alfred, Lord Tennyson, the poet laureate), and his coronation ode for King Edward…

Betsy DeVos is an American philanthropist and Republican political activist who served as the secretary of the U.S. Department of Education (2017–21) in the administration of Pres. Donald Trump. Her father, Edgar Prince, was a wealthy industrialist who, with her mother, formed a foundation to make

F.T. Prince was a South African-born poet who wrote verse of quiet intensity. His work is best exemplified by his much-anthologized war poem “Soldiers Bathing.” Prince was born to British immigrants in South Africa and attended Christian Brothers College in Kimberley, South Africa; The University

F.T. Prince was a South African-born poet who wrote verse of quiet intensity. His work is best exemplified by his much-anthologized war poem “Soldiers Bathing.” Prince was born to British immigrants in South Africa and attended Christian Brothers College in Kimberley, South Africa; The University

Harold Prince was an American theatrical producer and director who was recognized as one of the most creative and innovative figures on Broadway in the 20th century. The son of a New York stockbroker, Prince majored in English at the University of Pennsylvania (B.A., 1948) and began his theatrical

Harold Prince was an American theatrical producer and director who was recognized as one of the most creative and innovative figures on Broadway in the 20th century. The son of a New York stockbroker, Prince majored in English at the University of Pennsylvania (B.A., 1948) and began his theatrical

Harold Prince was an American theatrical producer and director who was recognized as one of the most creative and innovative figures on Broadway in the 20th century. The son of a New York stockbroker, Prince majored in English at the University of Pennsylvania (B.A., 1948) and began his theatrical

aquatint: …1768, when the French printmaker Jean-Baptiste Le Prince discovered that granulated resin gave satisfactory results. Aquatint became the most popular method of producing toned prints in the late 18th century, especially among illustrators. Its textural subtleties, however, remained largely unexplored by well-known artists except for Francisco Goya. Most of his…

Lucy Terry was a poet, storyteller, and activist of colonial and postcolonial America. Terry was taken from Africa to Rhode Island by slave traders at a very young age. She was baptized a Christian at age five, with the approval of her owner, Ebenezer Wells of Deerfield, Massachusetts; she became a

Morton Prince was an American psychologist and physician who advocated the study of abnormal psychology and formulated concepts such as the neurogram, or neurological record of psychological behaviour, and the coconscious, a parallel, possibly rival, well-organized system of awareness comparable to

Morton Prince was an American psychologist and physician who advocated the study of abnormal psychology and formulated concepts such as the neurogram, or neurological record of psychological behaviour, and the coconscious, a parallel, possibly rival, well-organized system of awareness comparable to

Naseem Hamed is an English former professional boxer who was a featherweight champion in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Nicknamed “The Prince,” he was a major celebrity during his pro career, known for his cocky persona, flashy leopard-print shorts, and grand entrances into the boxing ring.

The Prince, political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli, written in 1513. A short treatise on how to acquire power, create a state, and keep it, The Prince represents Machiavelli’s effort to provide a guide for political action based on the lessons of history and his own experience as a foreign

Tommy Prince was a war hero and Indigenous rights advocate of the Brokenhead Ojibway Nation who was one of Canada’s most-decorated Indigenous war veterans, having been awarded a total of 11 medals for his service in World War II and the Korean War. Although homeless when he died, he was honoured at

princely state, nominally autonomous territory in colonial India, subject to indirect rule by the East India Company and, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, by the British crown. British-controlled India was divided into provinces, which were directly administered by colonial authorities, and

princeps, the unofficial title used by the Roman emperors from Augustus (reigned 27 bc–ad 14) to Diocletian (reigned ad 284–305). Thus this period in Roman history is known as the principate (principatus), whereas the government of the empire under Diocletian and his successors is known as the

John de Courci was an Anglo-Norman conqueror of Ulster, who was a member of a celebrated Norman family of Oxfordshire and Somerset. Sent to Ireland with William FitzAldelm by Henry II in 1176, he immediately led an expedition from Dublin to Ulster and in 1177 seized its capital, Down (now

Kızıl Adalar, group of nine islands (adalar) in the Sea of Marmara a few miles southeast of Istanbul; they are part of Turkey. There are permanent inhabitants on the smallest island, Sedef Adası (ancient Antirobethos), and on the four larger islands, Büyükada (Prinkipo, ancient Pityoussa), Heybeli

Edinburgh: Princes Street Gardens: The Princes Street Gardens, laid out between the Old and New towns in the drained lake bed of the old North Loch, have a distinct character. Flowers are set out in beds that are changed several times a year, and a floral…

Thomas Müntzer: Müntzer’s reform: …Defense,” and delivered his “Princes’ Sermon,” in which he unsuccessfully tried to urge the Saxon rulers to take their place in reforming Christendom to its biblical splendour.

Fürstenbund, league founded on July 23, 1785, under the leadership of King Frederick II the Great of Prussia to preserve the status quo among the several German states and curb the ambitions in Germany of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II. It represented the final phase of the conflict between

the Fronde: The Fronde of the Princes, the second phase of the civil war (January 1650 to September 1653), was a complex of intrigues, rivalries, and shifts of allegiance in which constitutional issues gave way to personal ambitions. One common factor among the aristocratic rebels was opposition to…

Fürstenbund, league founded on July 23, 1785, under the leadership of King Frederick II the Great of Prussia to preserve the status quo among the several German states and curb the ambitions in Germany of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II. It represented the final phase of the conflict between

Providenciales: Princess Alexandra National Park, a marine preserve, includes the reef and encompasses two of the small cays off the northeastern tip of the island; the park’s waters are home to bottlenose dolphins. Another national park encompasses Chalk Sound, a 3-mile- (5-km-) long bay in the…

John Goodman: Film career: … (2000), Bee Movie (2007), and The Princess and the Frog (2009), as well as the Pixar hit Monsters, Inc. (2001) and its sequel Monsters University (2013).

William Goldman: …of his most famous novels—The Princess Bride (1973), a romantic adventure comedy framed as an abridgment of a fictional fairy tale written by fictional author “S. Morgenstern,” and Marathon Man (1974), a thriller that he adapted for the screen two years later. He also wrote one of his best…

The Princess Casamassima, novel by Henry James, published in three volumes in 1886. In the novel James examines the anarchist violence of the late 19th century by depicting the struggle of Hyacinth Robinson, a man who toys with revolution and is destroyed by it. James offers an interesting portrait

Princess Charlotte Bay, inlet of the Coral Sea, indenting northeastern Queensland, Australia. Lying on the east shore, at the base of Cape York Peninsula, it is bounded on the east by Cape Melville and on the west by Claremont Point and measures 38 by 15 miles (61 by 24 km). The bay receives the

Diana, princess of Wales was the princess of Wales, former consort (1981–96) of Charles, prince of Wales (later Charles III); mother of the heir apparent to the British throne, Prince William; and one of the foremost celebrities of her day. (Read Britannica’s interview with Tina Brown about

Wonder Woman, American comic book heroine created for DC Comics by psychologist William Moulton Marston (under the pseudonym Charles Moulton) and artist Harry G. Peter. Wonder Woman first appeared in a backup story in All Star Comics no. 8 (December 1941) before receiving fuller treatment in

Princess Diana lived a short but remarkable life. Once known as “Shy Di,” she became one of the world’s biggest celebrities, noted for both her glamor and her humanitarian work, and she forever changed the British monarchy. Decades after her death in 1997, Princess Diana’s legacy endures. list,

Garry Marshall: Films: Pretty Woman and The Princess Diaries: The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement appeared in 2004; in both movies Julie Andrews played the regal grandmother. Marshall’s later films include Georgia Rule (2007), Valentine’s Day (2010), and Mother’s Day (2016).

Garry Marshall: Films: Pretty Woman and The Princess Diaries: …had another major hit with The Princess Diaries. The family comedy features Anne Hathaway in her film debut, cast as an awkward teenager who discovers that she is heir to a royal throne. The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement appeared in 2004; in both movies Julie Andrews played the regal…

Carrie Fisher: …the memoir Shockaholic (2011) and The Princess Diarist (2016), which includes a selection of journal entries written during the filming of the first Star Wars movie.

Arthur Sullivan: These were Iolanthe (1882), Princess Ida (1884), The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu (1885), Ruddigore (1887), The Yeomen of the Guard (1888), and The Gondoliers (1889). The collective works of Gilbert and Sullivan became known as the “Savoy Operas.”

animation: Contemporary developments: …anime such as Miyazaki Hayao’s Princess Mononoke (1997) are the modern equivalent of the epic folk adventures once filmed by Mizoguchi Kenji (The 47 Ronin, 1941) and Kurosawa Akira (Yojimbo, 1961; “The Bodyguard”). Kon Satoshi’s Perfect Blue (1997) suggests the early Japanese New Wave films of director Oshima Nagisa with…

Robert Cummings: …and Miss Jones (1941) and Princess O’Rourke (1943) revealed his flair for light satire. Altogether, he played lead roles in over 100 films.

Love’s Labour’s Lost: …into disarray, however, when the Princess of France, attended by three ladies (Rosaline, Maria, and Katharine), arrives on a diplomatic mission from the king of France and must therefore be admitted into Navarre’s park. The gentlemen soon discover that they are irresistibly attracted to the ladies. Their attempts at concealing…

Edgar Rice Burroughs: …work was later novelized as A Princess of Mars [1917] and adapted as the film John Carter [2012].) The first Tarzan story appeared in 1912; it was followed in 1914 by Tarzan of the Apes, the first of 25 such books about the son of an English nobleman abandoned in…

Wayne Wang: Career: In 2007 Wang directed The Princess of Nebraska and A Thousand Years of Good Prayers. Both were based on Chinese-born professor and author Yiyun Li’s short stories. The documentary Soul of a Banquet (2014) chronicles the life of chef Cecilia Chiang, who was one of the first Asian Americans…

Zhang Ziyi: …in Operetta tanuki goten (Princess Raccoon), an elaborate musical adaptation of a Japanese folktale that was directed by legendary Japanese filmmaker Suzuki Seijun. Her subsequent films include Ye yan (2006; The Banquet), which was loosely based on William Shakespeare’s Hamlet; Mei Lanfang (2008), a biopic about the jingxi (Peking…

Albany: …on the northern shore of Princess Royal Harbour, King George Sound.

Princess Royal Island, island in British Columbia, Canada, that lies about a mile off the mainland in Hecate Strait (northern Pacific), which separates it from Haida Gwaii (formerly the Queen Charlotte Islands). One of many offshore islands, it is about 52 miles (84 km) long and 7–26 miles (11–42

princess style, in dress design, style of women’s clothing characterized by garments that are closely fitted to the waistline, which is unbroken by a seam. The princess style first was introduced in 1848 but was little worn until the 1860s. At that time, the princess gown was made of fitted

Constantin Brancusi: Maturity of Constantin Brancusi: …to the Salon of 1920, Princess X, a portrait of an imaginary person that takes on a curiously phallic form, created a scandal. The police intervened and forced him to remove the work because it led to improper interpretation. In 1922 he sculpted the first versions of The Fish in…

The Princess, long poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, published in 1847; a third edition in 1850 added some new lyrics. This odd narrative fantasy sometimes anticipates 20th-century poetry in its fragmented, nontraditional structure and was well received in its time. Seven young men and women gather on

The Princess, long poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, published in 1847; a third edition in 1850 added some new lyrics. This odd narrative fantasy sometimes anticipates 20th-century poetry in its fragmented, nontraditional structure and was well received in its time. Seven young men and women gather on

La Princesse de Clèves, novel written by Marie-Madeleine, comtesse de La Fayette, and published anonymously in 1678. Often called France’s first historical novel, the work influenced the course of French fiction. It is set during the 16th-century reign of Henry II and is the story of a virtuous

Gottfried Schadow: …works is the group of the princesses Luise and Friederike of Prussia (1797).

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Childhood and education: …professional teacher in painting was René Princeteau, a friend of the Lautrec family. Princeteau’s fame, such as it was, arose from his depiction of military and equestrian subjects, done in a 19th-century academic style. Though Toulouse-Lautrec got on well with Princeteau, he moved on to the atelier of Léon Bonnat…

Princeton, borough (town), Mercer county, western New Jersey, U.S. It lies along the Millstone River, 11 miles (18 km) northeast of Trenton. The borough was incorporated in 2013; it comprises the original borough of the same name (incorporated 1813) and the township (incorporated 1838) that

Princeton, city, seat (1837) of Mercer county, southern West Virginia, U.S., about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Bluefield. The site was settled in 1826 and named for the American Revolutionary War general Hugh Mercer, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777. During

Tri-State Tornado of 1925: towns of Griffin, Owensville, and Princeton and devastated about 85 farms in between. Having taken 71 lives in Indiana, the storm dissipated about 4:30 pm approximately 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Petersburg.

warship: Propulsion: …first screw-driven steam man-of-war, USS Princeton, a large 10-gun sloop.

Charles Hodge: This body, like the “Princeton School” of orthodox Calvinist theology, in which Hodge was a major figure, stressed the verbal infallibility of the Bible and asserted other generally conservative views.

Christian fundamentalism: Origins: …this challenge, theologians at the Princeton Theological Seminary argued for the verbal (word-for-word) inspiration of Scripture and affirmed that the Bible was not only infallible (correct when it spoke on matters of faith and morals) but inerrant (correct when it spoke on any matters, including history and science).

Princeton University, coeducational, private institution of higher learning in Princeton, New Jersey. It is the fourth oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the eight Ivy League schools, renowned for their high academic standards, selectivity in admissions, faculty,

Dartmoor: …few settlements; the largest is Princetown, founded in 1806 to serve adjoining Dartmoor Prison, which was built to hold French captives from the Napoleonic Wars. Since 1850 it has been England’s chief confinement centre for serious offenders.

Gavrilo Princip was a South Slav nationalist who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his consort, Sophie, Duchess von Hohenberg (née Chotek), at Sarajevo, Bosnia, on June 28, 1914. Princip’s act gave Austria-Hungary the excuse that it had sought for

Asturias, comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) and historic region of Spain that is coextensive with the northwestern Spanish provincia (province) of Asturias. It is bounded by the autonomous communities of Cantabria to the east, Castile-León to the south, and Galicia to the west. The

Principal, also known as par value or face value in the bond market, is the amount of money the issuer will return to bondholders at maturity. The principal is separate from the interest payments (known as coupon payments) the bond issuer makes to the bondholder. The value of a bond investment can

diapason: …pipes are also known as principals.

insurance: Suretyship: The three parties are the principal, who is the person bonded; the obligee, the person who is protected; and the surety, the person or corporation agreeing to reimburse the obligee for any losses stemming from failures or dishonesty of the principal. The bond covers events within the control of the…

Saint Chŏng Yak-jong: He also wrote the Principal Articles of the Religion, the first guidebook to Roman Catholicism written in Korean; it contributed toward the spread of the Korean alphabet, which had been generally neglected in favour of Chinese.

lens: Optical principles for lenses: …single straight line called the principal axis of the lens. A frequently used measure of the quality of any lens system is its ability to form an image that is sharp enough to separate, or resolve, two very close dots or lines in an object. Resolving power depends on how…

curvature: …principal directions are called the principal curvatures of the surface. The mean curvature of the surface at the point is either the sum of the principal curvatures or half that sum (usage varies among authorities). The total (or Gaussian) curvature (see differential geometry: Curvature of surfaces) is the product of…

lens: Optical principles for lenses: This point is called the focal point, or principal focus, of the lens (often depicted in ray diagrams as F). Refraction of the rays of light reflected from or emitted by an object causes the rays to form a visual image of the object. This image may be either real—photographable…

criminal law: Degrees of participation: …his own hand” is a principal in the first degree. His counterpart in French law is the auteur (literally, “author”), or coauteur when two or more persons are directly engaged. A principal in the second degree is one who intentionally aids or abets the principal in the first degree, being…

criminal law: Degrees of participation: The fourth and last degree of participation is that of accessory after the fact, who is punishable for receiving, concealing, or comforting one whom that person knows to have committed a crime so as to obstruct the criminal’s apprehension or to otherwise obstruct justice. In continental…

principal in the second degree, person who assists another in the commission of a crime and is present when the crime is being committed but does not actually participate in the crime. For example, an individual standing guard at the door during the armed robbery of a service station would be

criminal law: Degrees of participation: …fact; in continental law this third degree of participation is covered partly by the concept of instigation and partly by the above-mentioned aide et assistance. The fourth and last degree of participation is that of accessory after the fact, who is punishable for receiving, concealing, or comforting one whom that…

Richard Hakluyt: This was The Principall Navigations, Voiages and Discoveries of the English Nation, which, by its scholarship and comprehensiveness, transcended all geographical literature to date; the first edition, in one volume, appeared in 1589. About this time he married Duglesse Cavendish, a relative of Thomas Cavendish, the circumnavigator,…

orbital: The numerals, called principal quantum numbers, indicate energy levels as well as relative distance from the nucleus. A 1s electron occupies the energy level nearest the nucleus. A 2s electron, less strongly bound, spends most of its time farther away from the nucleus. The letters, s, p, d,…

Dallas: …role), and Pamela Barnes (Victoria Principal), the sister of rival oil tycoon—and J.R.’s chief nemesis—Cliff Barnes (Ken Kercheval).

Philippines: The Spanish period: …nobility were known as the principalia and played an important role in the friar-dominated local government.

Germany: The continued ascendancy of the princes: …into numerous loosely defined territorial principalities had reached an advanced stage.

Andorra, small, landlocked, independent European coprincipality situated among the southern peaks of the Pyrenees Mountains and bounded by France to the north and east and by Spain to the south and west. It is one of the smallest states in Europe. The capital is Andorra la Vella. Andorra consists

Asturias, comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) and historic region of Spain that is coextensive with the northwestern Spanish provincia (province) of Asturias. It is bounded by the autonomous communities of Cantabria to the east, Castile-León to the south, and Galicia to the west. The

Liechtenstein, western European principality located between Switzerland and Austria. It is one of the smallest countries of Europe; its capital is Vaduz. The eastern two-thirds of the country is composed of the rugged foothills of the Rhätikon Mountains, part of the central Alps. The highest peak

Tver, medieval principality located in the region northwest of Moscow and centring on the city of Tver and including the towns of Kashin, Mikulin, Kholm, Dorogobuzh, and Staritsa. Descendants of Prince Yaroslav Yaroslavich (brother of Alexander Nevsky and son of Yaroslav Vsevolodovich) founded the

Richard Hakluyt: This was The Principall Navigations, Voiages and Discoveries of the English Nation, which, by its scholarship and comprehensiveness, transcended all geographical literature to date; the first edition, in one volume, appeared in 1589. About this time he married Duglesse Cavendish, a relative of Thomas Cavendish, the circumnavigator,…

Andorra, small, landlocked, independent European coprincipality situated among the southern peaks of the Pyrenees Mountains and bounded by France to the north and east and by Spain to the south and west. It is one of the smallest states in Europe. The capital is Andorra la Vella. Andorra consists

Augustus: …regime is known as the principate because he was the princeps, the first citizen, at the head of that array of outwardly revived republican institutions that alone made his autocracy palatable. With unlimited patience, skill, and efficiency, he overhauled every aspect of Roman life and brought durable peace and prosperity…

The Prince, political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli, written in 1513. A short treatise on how to acquire power, create a state, and keep it, The Prince represents Machiavelli’s effort to provide a guide for political action based on the lessons of history and his own experience as a foreign

Pedro Calderón de la Barca: Religious plays of Pedro Calderón de la Barca: …is El príncipe constante (1629; The Constant Prince), which dramatizes the martyrdom of Prince Ferdinand of Portugal. El mágico prodigioso (1637; The Wonder-Working Magician) is a more complex religious play. Los dos amantes del cielo (The Two Lovers of Heaven) and El Joséf de las mujeres (c. 1640; “The Joseph…

Sao Tome and Principe: Land: …in shape, is larger than Príncipe, which lies about 90 miles (145 km) northeast of its sister island. The capital of the country, São Tomé city, is situated in the northeastern part of São Tomé island. The country’s closest neighbours are Gabon and Equatorial Guinea on the Atlantic coast of…

Sao Tome and Principe: Relief and drainage: …metres) above sea level, and Príncipe Peak on the smaller island reaches 3,110 feet (948 metres). These mountainous areas are deeply dissected by stream erosion, and spectacular isolated volcanic plugs stand out as landmarks. Swift and rocky streams rush down to the coast in every direction.

John II was the king of Portugal from 1481 to 1495, regarded as one of the greatest Portuguese rulers, chiefly because of his ruthless assertion of royal authority over the great nobles and his resumption of the exploration of Africa and the quest for India. John was the great-grandson of the

The Prince, political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli, written in 1513. A short treatise on how to acquire power, create a state, and keep it, The Prince represents Machiavelli’s effort to provide a guide for political action based on the lessons of history and his own experience as a foreign

Arecales, order of flowering plants that contains only one family, Arecaceae (fomerly known as Palmae), which comprises nearly 190 genera and more than 2,450 species of palms. The order includes some of the most important plants in terms of economic value, including coconuts, dates, oil palm, and