- Nangnang (ancient colony, Korea)
Nangnang, one of four colonies (Nangnang, Chinbŏn, Imdun, and Hyŏnto) established in 108 bce by the emperor Wudi of the Han dynasty (206 bce–220 ce) of China when he conquered the ancient Korean state of Wiman (later named Chosŏn). Nangnang, which occupied the northwestern portion of the Korean
- Nangnim Mountains (mountain range, North Korea)
Nangnim Mountains, mountain range stretching from north to south, west of the Kaema Highlands (q.v.), in central North Korea. The Nangnim Mountains form the watershed between Kwanbuk (the northeastern part of the Korean Peninsula) and Kwansŏ (the northwestern part). With average heights of
- Nangnim-sanmaek (mountain range, North Korea)
Nangnim Mountains, mountain range stretching from north to south, west of the Kaema Highlands (q.v.), in central North Korea. The Nangnim Mountains form the watershed between Kwanbuk (the northeastern part of the Korean Peninsula) and Kwansŏ (the northwestern part). With average heights of
- Nangpa La (pass, Asia)
Cho Oyu: The Nangpa La, a glacier saddle (pass) 19,050 feet high lying south of the peak, forms part of the trade route between Tibet and the valley of Khumbu. Glaciers and a bitter climate delayed the climbing of Cho Oyu until October 19, 1954, when the summit…
- Nanguo She (Chinese literary society)
Tian Han: Tian also founded the South China Society to experiment in and popularize modern vernacular drama, and he initiated the Nanguo Fortnightly as the organ of the society. His earliest works include the sentimental plays Kafeidian zhi yiye (1920; “A Night in a Café”) and Huohu zhi ye (1924; “The…
- nanhu (musical instrument)
erhu: …and shorter post is the gaohu, or nanhu. A larger, lower-pitched version of the erhu is called zhonghu. All three sizes are valuable members of the orchestra. See also jinghu, huqin.
- Nanhua zhenjing (Chinese literature)
Zhuangzi, Chinese philosophical, literary, and religious classic named for its author, Zhuang Zhou, who lived in the 4th century bce and is commonly referred to as Zhuangzi (“Master Zhuang”). It was highly influential in the development of subsequent Chinese philosophy and religion, particularly
- Nanine (play by Voltaire)
Voltaire: Later travels of Voltaire: …it La Prude; he based Nanine (1749) on a situation taken from Samuel Richardson’s novel Pamela, but all without success. The court spectacles he directed gave him a taste for scenic effects, and he contrived a sumptuous decor, as well as the apparition of a ghost, for Sémiramis (1748), but…
- Naning War (British-Malayan history)
Naning War, (1831–32), disastrous attempt by the British to exact tribute from the Minangkabau people of the Malay state of Naning, near Malacca. Claiming to have inherited a right formerly held by the Dutch, British officials at Malacca demanded one-tenth of Naning’s annual crop in 1829. Naning’s
- Nanini, Giovanni Maria (Italian musician)
Giovanni Maria Nanino was an Italian singer, teacher, and composer who was one of the better-known figures in late 16th-century European music. Nanino studied singing and composition and subsequently served as maestro di cappella (choirmaster) at several important Roman churches before becoming a
- Nanino, Giovanni Maria (Italian musician)
Giovanni Maria Nanino was an Italian singer, teacher, and composer who was one of the better-known figures in late 16th-century European music. Nanino studied singing and composition and subsequently served as maestro di cappella (choirmaster) at several important Roman churches before becoming a
- Naniwa (ancient city, Japan)
Ōsaka-Kōbe metropolitan area: Ancient and medieval periods: Ancient Naniwa—in what is now Ōsaka—was the site of palace or capital complexes intermittently from the early 5th to the mid-7th century, but in 710 it lost its position to Nara, the first “permanent” national capital.
- Nanjangud (India)
Nanjangud, town, southern Karnataka state, southern India. It is situated on the banks of the Kabani River, a tributary of the Kaveri (Cauvery), approximately 16 miles (25 km) south of Mysuru (Mysore). Nanjangud was known from the days of the Ganga and Chola dynasties during the 10th and 11th
- Nanjianzhou (China)
Nanping, city in north-central Fujian sheng (province), China. Nanping occupies an important position in the communications network of northern Fujian. It is situated on the northwest bank of the Min River at the place where that river is formed by the confluence of three major tributary
- Nanjing (work by Bian Qiao)
traditional Chinese medicine: Bian Qiao: Bian Qiao wrote the popular Nanjing (Difficult Classic), from which information on diagnostic methods was later incorporated into the Huangdi neijing. He also included the measurements and weights of various organs taken from cadavers. One of Bian Qiao’s major struggles was against superstition. He endeavoured to instruct medical men and…
- Nanjing (historical city, China)
Beijing: The early empires: …the same site, calling it Nanjing (“Southern Capital”) to distinguish it from other capitals in their Manchurian homeland. The Liao capital was bounded by a square wall with a perimeter of almost 14 miles (23 km) and a height of some 32 feet (10 metres). It had eight gates and…
- Nanjing (China)
Nanjing, city, capital of Jiangsu sheng (province), east-central China. It is a port on the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) and a major industrial and communications centre. Rich in history, it served seven times as the capital of regional empires, twice as the seat of revolutionary government, once
- Nanjing Massacre (Chinese history)
Nanjing Massacre, (December 1937–January 1938), mass killing and ravaging of Chinese citizens and capitulated soldiers by soldiers of the Japanese Imperial Army after its seizure of Nanjing, China, on December 13, 1937, during the Sino-Japanese War that preceded World War II. The number of Chinese
- Nanjing Requiem (novel by Jin)
Ha Jin: Literary works: …life in the United States; Nanjing Requiem (2011), which depicts the heroic deeds of an American missionary in China during the Nanjing Massacre; A Map of Betrayal (2014), about a Chinese mole in the CIA; and The Boat Rocker (2016), in which a Chinese journalist in New York City attempts…
- Nanjing, Battle of (Chinese history [1659])
Battle of Nanjing, Zheng Chenggong, also known as Koxinga or Coxinga, was the most loyal supporter of the final claimant to the throne of the Ming dynasty after it had been replaced by the Manchu Qing dynasty. He led a series of campaigns that culminated in an unsuccessful attempt to capture
- Nanjing, Rape of (Chinese history)
Nanjing Massacre, (December 1937–January 1938), mass killing and ravaging of Chinese citizens and capitulated soldiers by soldiers of the Japanese Imperial Army after its seizure of Nanjing, China, on December 13, 1937, during the Sino-Japanese War that preceded World War II. The number of Chinese
- Nanjing, Third Battle of (Taiping Rebellion [1864])
Third Battle of Nanjing, the last major battle, fought March–July 1864, of the Taiping Rebellion. At the time of the Battle of Sanhe in 1858, the Taiping Rebellion in China had seemed capable of overthrowing the rule of the Qing emperors. But by 1864 the bulk of the followers of Christian convert
- Nanjing, Treaty of (China-United Kingdom [1842])
Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff. British
- Nanjundeshwara Temple (temple, Nanjangud, India)
Nanjangud: The Srikanteshwara, or Nanjundeshwara, Temple, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, is an important landmark that attracts thousands of pilgrims annually. One of the biggest temple complexes in Karnataka, it is dotted with a large number of shrines to different deities. In the 17th and 18th…
- Nankai University (university, Tianjin, China)
China: Education of China: The three outside Beijing are Nankai University in Tianjin, which is especially strong in the social sciences; Fudan University, a comprehensive institution in Shanghai; and Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University in Guangzhou (Canton), the principal university of South China. In addition, every province has a key provincial university, and there are…
- Nankan (island, East China Sea)
Matsu Island, small island under the jurisdiction of Taiwan in the East China Sea, lying off the Min River estuary of mainland China and about 130 miles (210 km) northwest of Chi-lung (Keelung), Taiwan. Matsu is the main island of a group of 19, the Matsu Islands, which constitute Lien-kiang
- nankeen (cloth)
nankeen, durable, firm-textured cotton cloth originally made in China and now imitated in various countries. The name is derived from Nanjing, the city in which the cloth is said to have been originally manufactured. The characteristic yellowish colour of nankeen is attributed to the peculiar
- Nankeen night heron (bird)
heron: …Europe, Africa, and Asia; the Nankeen night heron (N. caledonicus) in Australia, New Caledonia, and the Philippines; and the yellow-crowned night heron (Nyctanassa violacea) from the eastern and central United States to southern Brazil. Another night heron is the boat-billed heron, or boatbill (Cochlearius cochlearius), of Central and South America,…
- Nanking (historical city, China)
Beijing: The early empires: …the same site, calling it Nanjing (“Southern Capital”) to distinguish it from other capitals in their Manchurian homeland. The Liao capital was bounded by a square wall with a perimeter of almost 14 miles (23 km) and a height of some 32 feet (10 metres). It had eight gates and…
- Nanking (China)
Nanjing, city, capital of Jiangsu sheng (province), east-central China. It is a port on the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) and a major industrial and communications centre. Rich in history, it served seven times as the capital of regional empires, twice as the seat of revolutionary government, once
- Nanking Massacre (Chinese history)
Nanjing Massacre, (December 1937–January 1938), mass killing and ravaging of Chinese citizens and capitulated soldiers by soldiers of the Japanese Imperial Army after its seizure of Nanjing, China, on December 13, 1937, during the Sino-Japanese War that preceded World War II. The number of Chinese
- Nanking porcelain
Nanking porcelain, Chinese blue-and-white porcelain made for export during the Qing dynasty (especially in the reign of Kangxi, 1661–1722) at Jingdezhen. It was shipped to Europe in great quantity from the port of Nanking (Nanjing); as a result, Western dealers in the 19th century used the city’s
- Nanking variant (Mandarin dialect)
China: Sino-Tibetan of China: The third is the southern variant, also known as the Nanjing or Lower Yangtze variant, which is spoken in northern Jiangsu and in southern and central Anhui. Some authorities also recognize a fourth variant, Northwestern, which is used in most of northwestern China. Related to Mandarin are the Hunan,…
- Nanking ware
Nanking porcelain, Chinese blue-and-white porcelain made for export during the Qing dynasty (especially in the reign of Kangxi, 1661–1722) at Jingdezhen. It was shipped to Europe in great quantity from the port of Nanking (Nanjing); as a result, Western dealers in the 19th century used the city’s
- Nanking, Treaty of (China-United Kingdom [1842])
Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff. British
- Nankow (mountain pass, China)
Beijing: City site: …the ranges—the most important being Juyong (northwest of Beijing), Gubei (northeast), and Shanhai (east in Hebei, on the Bo Hai)—and are so situated that all roads leading from Mongolia and the Northeast to the North China Plain are bound to converge on Beijing. For centuries, therefore, Beijing was an important…
- Nanmadol (archaeological site, Pohnpei, Micronesia)
Nan Madol, archaeological site and abandoned city off the east coast of the island of Pohnpei in Micronesia. The “Venice of the Pacific” is a term often used to describe Nan Madol. This is an apt comparison, given that Nan Madol and Venice are both based upon a network of canals and waterways.
- Nanna (Mesopotamian god)
Sin, in Mesopotamian religion, the god of the moon. Sin was the father of the sun god, Shamash (Sumerian: Utu), and, in some myths, of Ishtar (Sumerian: Inanna), goddess of Venus, and with them formed an astral triad of deities. Sin is considered a member of the special class of Mesopotamian gods
- Nanna (painting by Feuerbach)
Anselm Feuerbach: …he painted of the model Nanna Risi between 1860 and 1865 (e.g., Nanna, 1861) and the Raphaelesque likenesses he painted of his stepmother, Henriette Feuerbach.
- Nannaya Bhatta (Indian poet)
Dravidian languages: Telugu: …first literary work is by Nannaya Bhatta; dating from the 11th century, it is a poetic translation of a part of the Mahabharata (“Great Epic of the Bharata Dynasty”). The first Telugu grammar, Andhra shabda chintamani (“Treatise on the Language of the People”), was written in Sanskrit and is said…
- Nanni di Banco (Italian sculptor)
Nanni di Banco was a Florentine sculptor whose works exemplify the stylistic transition from the Gothic to the Renaissance that occurred in Italy in the early 15th century. Nanni was trained by his father, Antonio di Banco, a sculptor who worked with Niccolò d’Arezzo on the Cathedral of Florence.
- Nanning (China)
Nanning, city and capital of the Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, China. The city is located in the south-central part of Guangxi on the north bank of the Yong River (the chief southern tributary of the Xi River system) and lies some 19 miles (30 km) below the confluence of the You and the Zuo
- Nannochloropsis (algae genus)
algae: Annotated classification: …than 15 species; Eustigmatos and Nannochloropsis. Class Phaeophyceae (brown algae or brown seaweeds) Range from microscopic forms to large kelps more than 20 metres long; at least 1,500 species, almost all marine; includes Ascophyllum, Ectocarpus,
- Nannomys (rodent subgenus)
mouse: Geographic distribution and habitat: The 19 species of subgenus Nannomys live throughout sub-Saharan Africa in many different habitats: sandy and stony deserts, open grasslands, heath, scrub, dry and wet savannas, lowland to montane tropical forests, swamp margins, and cultivated areas.
- Nannorrhops (plant genus)
palm: Trunks and stems: Chamaedorea, Hyphaene, Nannorrhops, Nypa, Vonitra) appear to involve equal or subequal division at the apex that results in a forking habit. The two newly formed branches may continue equally, or one may be overtopped by the other (Nannorrhops). When thickening occurs, as in the royal palms (Roystonea)…
- Nannostomus beckfordi (fish)
pencil fish: eques, N. beckfordi, and N. marginatus are common aquarium species.
- Nannostomus eques (fish)
pencil fish: …fish belong to the genus Nannostomus (family Lebiasinidae) and reach a length of 2.5 to 4 cm (1 to 2 inches). N. eques, N. beckfordi, and N. marginatus are common aquarium species.
- Nannostomus marginatus (fish)
pencil fish: beckfordi, and N. marginatus are common aquarium species.
- nanny (female goat)
goat: Females are called does or nannys, and immature goats are called kids. Wild goats include the ibex and markhor.
- Nanny Diaries, The (film by Berman and Pulcini [2007])
Chris Evans: Superheroes: the Human Torch and Captain America: …Danny Boyle; the comic drama The Nanny Diaries; and Fantastic 4: Rise of the Silver Surfer. Among his next movies were The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond (2008), scripted by Tennessee Williams; the action movie The Losers (2010); and the cult favorite Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010).
- Nanny Dog (breed of dog)
Newfoundland, large breed of working dog developed on Newfoundland island, possibly from crosses between native dogs and the Great Pyrenees dogs taken to North America by Basque fishermen in the 17th century. Noted for rescuing persons from the sea, the Newfoundland is a huge, characteristically
- Nanny McPhee (film by Jones [2005])
Colin Firth: From the The King’s Speech to the Kingsman series: …Johannes Vermeer; the family film Nanny McPhee (2005); and the box-office hit Mamma Mia! (2008), a musical based on the songs of ABBA. In Tom Ford’s 2009 adaptation of Christopher Isherwood’s novel A Single Man, he portrayed a gay professor who, following the death of his lover, displays a stoic…
- Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang (film by White [2010])
Ralph Fiennes: Character roles and popularity in franchise hits: title Nanny McPhee Returns).
- Nanny McPhee Returns (film by White [2010])
Ralph Fiennes: Character roles and popularity in franchise hits: title Nanny McPhee Returns).
- nanny-goat orchid (plant)
donkey orchid: filifolia) and nanny-goat orchid (D. laevis).
- nannyberry (plant)
viburnum: rufidulum), similar but taller; the sheepberry, or nannyberry (V. lentago), with finely toothed, oval leaves; and the arrowwood (V. dentatum), with roundish to oval, coarsely toothed leaves. Laurustinus (V. tinus), a 3-metre-tall evergreen with oblong leaves, is native to the Mediterranean area. Sweet viburnum (V. odoratissimum), from India and Japan,…
- nano-chameleon (reptile)
reptile: Size range: …reptile is the adult male nano-chameleon (Brookesia nana), which measures as small as 21.6 mm (about 0.9 inch) long. Some members of lizard families are also quite small, with some geckos (family Gekkonidae), skinks (family Scincidae), and microteiids (family Gymnopthalmidae) growing no longer than 4 cm (about 2 inches). Certain…
- Nanoarchaeota (archaea phylum)
archaea: …subdivisions have been proposed, including Nanoarchaeota and Thaumarchaeota.
- nanobacteria (bacteria)
David S. McKay: …involved in the study of nanobacteria, thought by some to constitute a new life-form. However, they were found to be too small to be considered living things. He later claimed that nanobacteria, which are encased in shells made up of calcium compounds, accounted for the increased incidence of kidney stones…
- nanoelectromechanical system (electronics)
microelectromechanical system: Research and advances: …meter) for devices known as nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). At these scales the frequency of oscillation for structures increases (from megahertz up to gigahertz frequencies), offering new design possibilities (such as for noise filters); however, the devices become increasingly sensitive to any defects arising from their fabrication.
- nanofabrication (manufacturing technology)
nanotechnology: Nanofabrication: Two very different paths are pursued. One is a top-down strategy of miniaturizing current technologies, while the other is a bottom-up strategy of building ever-more-complex molecular devices atom by atom. Top-down approaches are good for producing structures with long-range order and for making macroscopic…
- nanomedicine (medicine)
nanomedicine, branch of medicine that seeks to apply nanotechnology—that is, the manipulation and manufacture of materials and devices that are roughly 1 to 100 nanometres (nm; 1 nm = 0.0000001 cm) in size—to the prevention of disease and to imaging, diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, repair, and
- nanometre (unit of measurement)
spectroscopy: Basic features of electromagnetic radiation: …units of angstroms or in nanometres. One angstrom (abbreviated by the symbol Å) is 10−10 metre, which is also the typical diameter of an atom. One nanometre (nm) is 10−9 metre. The micrometre (μm), which equals 10−6 metre, is often used to describe infrared radiation.
- Nanook of the North (film by Flaherty [1922])
Robert Flaherty: His first film, Nanook of the North (1922), a dramatic interpretation of the Eskimo way of life, was based on 16 months of living with them and filming their lives. His film was an international success, and its subjective presentation of reality set a model of excellence for…
- nanoparticle
nanoparticle, ultrafine unit with dimensions measured in nanometers (nm; 1 nm = 10−9 meter). Nanoparticles exist in the natural world and are also created as a result of human activities. Because of their submicroscopic size, they have unique material characteristics, and manufactured nanoparticles
- nanoplastics (plastic particulate)
Study Found a Spoon’s Worth of Microplastics in Human Brains: of microplastics and nanoplastics in the brains of human cadavers. For a visual reference, about the same amount of plastic is used to make one of the single-use spoons frequently found with take-out and delivery food orders.
- nanoscale (measurement)
nanotechnology: The “nanoscale” is typically measured in nanometres, or billionths of a metre (nanos, the Greek word for “dwarf,” being the source of the prefix), and materials built at this scale often exhibit distinctive physical and chemical properties due to quantum mechanical effects. Although usable devices this…
- nanoscale zero-valent iron (nanotechnology)
nanoparticle: Nanoparticle-based technologies: …technologies include the use of nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) particles as a field-deployable means of remediating organochlorine compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), in the environment. NZVI particles are able to permeate into rock layers in the ground and thus can neutralize the reactivity of organochlorines in deep aquifers. Other…
- nanosensor (nanotechnology)
nanotechnology: Nanomaterials: …new electronic, photonic, and magnetic nanosensors, sometimes known as “smart dust.” Because of their small size, nanosensors exhibit unprecedented speed and sensitivity, extending in some cases down to the detection of single molecules. For example, nanowires made of carbon nanotubes, silicon, or other semiconductor materials exhibit exceptional sensitivity to chemical…
- nanotechnology
nanotechnology, the manipulation and manufacture of materials and devices on the scale of atoms or small groups of atoms. The “nanoscale” is typically measured in nanometres, or billionths of a metre (nanos, the Greek word for “dwarf,” being the source of the prefix), and materials built at this
- nanotesla (physics)
geomagnetic field: Representation of the field: …and a smaller unit, the nanotesla (nT; one nanotesla equals 10−9 tesla), is normally used. A nanotesla is equivalent to one gamma, a unit originally defined as 10−5 gauss, which is the unit of magnetic field in the centimetre-gram-second system. Both the gauss and the gamma are still frequently used…
- nanotube (chemical compound)
carbon nanotube, nanoscale hollow tubes composed of carbon atoms. The cylindrical carbon molecules feature high aspect ratios (length-to-diameter values) typically above 103, with diameters from about 1 nanometer up to tens of nanometers and lengths up to millimeters. This unique one-dimensional
- nanowhisker (nanotechnology)
nanotechnology: …example, billions of microscopic “nanowhiskers,” each about 10 nanometres in length, have been molecularly hooked onto natural and synthetic fibres to impart stain resistance to clothing and other fabrics; zinc oxide nanocrystals have been used to create invisible sunscreens that block ultraviolet light; and silver nanocrystals have been embedded…
- nanowire (nanotechnology)
nanowire, thin wire, generally having a diameter less than or equal to 100 nanometers (nm; 1 nm = 1 × 10−9 meter). Nanowires are one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures, defined as having two dimensions in the nanoscale range and one dimension beyond that range; other examples of nanostructures include
- nanpa (musical instrument)
pipa: …and Taiwan is sometimes called nanpa (“southern pipa”). An important instrument in the Nanyin (“southern music”; Fujianese) or Nanguan (“southern pipes”; Taiwanese) ensemble, it preserves many ancient traits; for example, it has a rounder body with two crescent sound holes, 13 frets (4 on the neck, 9 on the body).…
- Nanpan River (river, China)
Hongshui River: …upper course is named the Nanpan River. It flows south and then northeast and is joined by the Beipan River at the border of Guizhou and Guangxi. Below this point it is known as the Hongshui River. It then flows across northwestern Guangxi, joining the main stream of the Yu…
- Nanping (China)
Nanping, city in north-central Fujian sheng (province), China. Nanping occupies an important position in the communications network of northern Fujian. It is situated on the northwest bank of the Min River at the place where that river is formed by the confluence of three major tributary
- nanqu (Chinese drama)
nanxi, one of the first fully developed forms of Chinese drama. Nanxi emerged in the area around Wenzhou in southern China during the Song dynasty (960–1279). Originally the creation of folk authors, the earliest nanxi combined Song plays with local folk songs and ballads. They were characterized
- nanren (Chinese social class)
Kublai Khan: Social and administrative policy: …or northern Chinese, and the nanren, or southern Chinese—the latter group also referred to pejoratively as manzi (“barbarians”)—who lived in what had been Nan Song China. The expenses of state and the support of the privileged bore heavily on those two classes. Kublai’s continuing wars produced a heavy and useless…
- Nanše (Mesopotamian goddess)
Nanshe, in Mesopotamian religion, Sumerian city goddess of Nina (modern Surghul, Iraq) in the southeastern part of the Lagash region of Mesopotamia. According to tradition, Nanshe’s father Enki (Akkadian: Ea) organized the universe and placed her in charge of fish and fishing. Nanshe was also
- Nansei Islands (archipelago, Japan)
Ryukyu Islands, archipelago, extending some 700 miles (1,100 km) southwestward from the southern Japanese island of Kyushu to northeastern Taiwan. The archipelago defines the boundary between the East China Sea (west) and the Philippine Sea (east). With a total land area of 1,193 square miles
- Nansei-Shotō (archipelago, Japan)
Ryukyu Islands, archipelago, extending some 700 miles (1,100 km) southwestward from the southern Japanese island of Kyushu to northeastern Taiwan. The archipelago defines the boundary between the East China Sea (west) and the Philippine Sea (east). With a total land area of 1,193 square miles
- Nansei-Shotō Trench (trench, Pacific Ocean)
Ryukyu Trench, deep ocean trench running north along the eastern edge of the Ryukyu Islands (Japan) in the Philippine Sea, between Taiwan and the Japanese archipelago. The Ryukyu Trench reaches a maximum depth of 24,629 feet (7,507 m) about 60 miles (90 km) south of Okinawa. It is 1,398 miles
- Nansen Basin (basin, Arctic Ocean)
Arctic Ocean: Topography of the ocean floor: …Arctic Ocean subbasins, called the Nansen Basin, lies between the Nansen-Gakkel Ridge and the Eurasian continental margin and has a floor depth of 13,800 feet.
- Nansen bottle
Nansen bottle, ocean-water sampler devised late in the 19th century by the Norwegian oceanographer Fridtjof Nansen and subsequently modified by various workers. The standard Nansen bottle is made of metal and has a capacity of 1.25 litres. It is equipped with plug valves at either end. The bottle
- Nansen Cordillera (geographical feature, Arctic Ocean)
Arctic Ocean: Topography of the ocean floor: …ridge system is called the Nansen Cordillera, which was named for Fridtjof Nansen after its discovery in the early 1960s. It is a locus of active ocean-floor spreading, with a well-developed rift valley and flanking rift mountains. The Fram Basin lies between the Nansen-Gakkel Ridge and the Lomonosov Ridge at…
- Nansen International Office for Refugees (international affairs)
Nansen International Office for Refugees, international office opened by the League of Nations in 1931 to complete the work of Fridtjof Nansen, who had been the League of Nations’ high commissioner for refugees from 1921 until his death in 1930. The organization was given a mandate to solve the r
- Nansen Passport (travel document)
Fridtjof Nansen: Statesman and humanitarian: …displaced persons known as the “Nansen passport.” In 1931 the Nansen International Office for Refugees was created in Geneva (after Nansen’s death); it cared mainly for anticommunist (“White”) Russians, for Armenians from Turkey, and, later, for Jews from Nazi Germany.
- Nansen, Fridtjof (Norwegian explorer and scientist)
Fridtjof Nansen was a Norwegian explorer, oceanographer, statesman, and humanitarian who led a number of expeditions to the Arctic (1888, 1893, 1895–96) and oceanographic expeditions in the North Atlantic (1900, 1910–14). For his relief work after World War I he was awarded the Nobel Prize for
- Nansha Bridge (bridge, China)
suspension bridge: History and uses: …in Wuhan (Hubei), and the Nansha Bridge, spanning 1,688 metres (5,538 feet) in Dongguan (Guangdong).
- Nansha Qundao (reefs, shoals, atolls, and islets, South China Sea)
Spratly Islands, large group of reefs, shoals, atolls, and small islets in the South China Sea of the Pacific Ocean. They are located north of insular Malaysia and are roughly midway between Vietnam and the Philippines, and they are claimed—wholly or in part—by several countries in the region. The
- Nanshe (Mesopotamian goddess)
Nanshe, in Mesopotamian religion, Sumerian city goddess of Nina (modern Surghul, Iraq) in the southeastern part of the Lagash region of Mesopotamia. According to tradition, Nanshe’s father Enki (Akkadian: Ea) organized the universe and placed her in charge of fish and fishing. Nanshe was also
- Nanshū (Japanese samurai)
Saigō Takamori was a leader in the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate who later rebelled against the weaknesses he saw in the Imperial government that he had helped to restore. Although his participation in the restoration made him a legendary hero, it also, to his mortification, relegated his
- Nansō Satomi hakkenden (work by Bakin)
Takizawa Bakin: Bakin’s finest work is Nansō Satomi hakkenden (1814–42; “Satomi and the Eight Dogs”), on the theme of restoring a family’s fortunes; it is acclaimed as a classic of Japanese literature.
- Nantahala National Forest (park, North Carolina, United States)
Nantahala River: …miles (64 km) north through Nantahala National Forest. Nantahala Dam (1942) impounds Nantahala Lake, sometimes called Aquone Lake. Farther north, the river cuts a scenic gorge 8 miles (13 km) long with sides up to 2,000 feet (600 metres) high. Nantahala Gorge is the subject of many Cherokee legends; its…
- Nantahala River (river, North Carolina, United States)
Nantahala River, river rising in the Nantahala Mountains southwest of Asheville, North Carolina, U.S., near the border between Georgia and North Carolina. It flows 40 miles (64 km) north through Nantahala National Forest. Nantahala Dam (1942) impounds Nantahala Lake, sometimes called Aquone Lake.
- Nantai, Mount (mountain, Japan)
Lake Chūzenji: Volcanic Mount Nantai, which rises to an elevation of 8,150 feet (2,484 metres), towers above the lake’s northern shore; lower mountains surround most of the irregular 13-mile (21-km) shoreline. Fed by small rivers in the west and northwest, the lake occupies a structural depression, and at…
- Nanterre (France)
Nanterre, town, Hauts-de-Seine département, Île-de-France région, north-central France. It is located on the east bank of a loop of the meandering Seine River and separated from Paris by the suburbs of Puteaux and Neuilly-sur-Seine. Nanterre was formerly a heavily industrialized inner-city suburb
- Nanterre brioche (food)
brioche: Brioche Nanterre is made up of balls of dough arranged along the bottom of a loaf pan, whereas the similar brioche Parisienne has balls of dough arranged in a circle. A specialty brioche comes from the village of Saint-Pierre-d’Albigny: flavoured with saffron or anise, it…
- Nantes (France)
Nantes, city, Loire-Atlantique département, Pays de la Loire région, western France. Nantes is situated at the head of the estuary of the Loire River, where it is joined by the Erdre and the Sèvre rivers, 35 miles (56 km) from the sea and southwest of Paris. It is one of the French towns that has