- Kouris River (river, Cyprus)
Cyprus: Drainage and soils: …to Morphou Bay; and the Kouris flows southward to Episkopi Bay. The rivers are fed entirely from the runoff of winter precipitation; in summer they become dry courses. The island’s major soil types consist of imperfect, gravelly lithosols found in the Troodos and Kyrenia mountains and agriculturally productive vertisols located…
- kouros (Greek sculpture)
kouros, archaic Greek statue representing a young standing male. Although the influence of many nations can be discerned in particular elements of these figures, the first appearance of such monumental stone figures seems to coincide with the reopening of Greek trade with Egypt (c. 672 bc). The
- Kourou (French Guiana)
Kourou, coastal town, north-central French Guiana, on the Kourou River. From 1854 to 1944 it served as a French penal colony. In the 1760s about 15,000 settlers from France and Germany, imagining the town to be the legendary El Dorado, arrived there to establish a colony under French sponsorship.
- Kourouma, Ahmadou (Ivorian author)
Ahmadou Kourouma was an Ivorian novelist and playwright who wrote in a form of French that scandalized the establishment and affected French colonial policies. Kourouma spent his early years in Guinea and attended secondary school in Bamako, Mali, until he was expelled and was drafted into the army
- Kouroussa (Guinea)
Kouroussa, town and river port, east-central Guinea. It lies at the head of navigation of the upper Niger River and along the railroad and road from Conakry to Kankan. Kouroussa is the chief trading centre for the rice, onions, millet, peanuts (groundnuts), sesame, cotton, and cattle raised in the
- Kourtney and Kim Take New York (American television series)
Kim Kardashian: …starred in the spin-off series Kourtney and Kim Take New York (2011–12). In 2020 Kim and other members of the family signed a production deal with the streaming service Hulu, and the following year Keeping Up with the Kardashians ended. In 2022 the reality series The Kardashians began airing on…
- Koussa, Moussa (Libyan foreign minister)
Libya Revolt of 2011: Uprising: …March 30 Libyan foreign minister Moussa Koussa defected, fleeing to the United Kingdom. The defection of Koussa, a former head of Libyan intelligence and a longtime member of Qaddafi’s inner circle, was interpreted as a sign that support for Qaddafi among senior Libyan officials was beginning to wane.
- Koussevitzky, Serge (American conductor)
Serge Koussevitzky was a Russian-born American conductor and publisher, a champion of modern music who commissioned and performed many important new works. Koussevitzky studied the double bass in Moscow, becoming a virtuoso, and in Russia, Germany, and England gave recitals at which he played his
- Koussi, Mount (mountain, Chad)
Mount Koussi, highest summit (11,204 feet [3,415 m]) in the Sahara, situated 109 miles (176 km) north-northwest of Faya in the Tibesti massif, northwestern Chad. It is an extinct volcano with a crater approximately 12 miles (19 km) wide and 4,000 feet (1,200 m)
- Koussinoc (Maine, United States)
Augusta, capital (1831) of Maine, U.S., seat (1799) of Kennebec county, at the head of navigation on the Kennebec River, 57 miles (92 km) northeast of Portland. The city’s establishment and early prosperity, which began with the arrival of traders from the Plymouth colony of Massachusetts in 1628,
- koutai (Japanese music)
Japanese performing arts: 7th to 16th centuries: …style of kyōgen music (koutai) is distinct from that of Noh music; it is derived directly from popular songs. Kyōgen plays with music are, however, a rarity. The usual play is a straight dialogue drama, making it perhaps the oldest developed form of nonmusical play in East Asia. Dialogue…
- Koutoubia Mosque (mosque, Marrakech, Morocco)
Almohads: The Booksellers’ Mosque (Kutubiyyah) in Marrakech and the older parts of the mosque of Taza date from his reign. Neither did the movement for a return to traditionalist Islam survive; both the mystical movement of the Sufis and the philosophical schools represented by Ibn Ṭufayl and Averroës (Ibn…
- Kouwenhoven, William B. (American engineer)
cardiopulmonary resuscitation: …was provided by electrical engineer William B. Kouwenhoven and colleagues, also at Johns Hopkins, who in 1960 described the “closed-chest cardiac massage,” a method of restoring circulation in a heart-attack victim by pushing down rhythmically on the sternum. The combination of Kouwenhoven’s technique with Safar’s ventilation technique evolved into the…
- Kouyoumdjian, Dikran (British author)
Michael Arlen was a British author whose novels and short stories epitomized the brittle gaiety and underlying cynicism and disillusionment of fashionable post-World War I London society. The son of an Armenian merchant, Arlen was brought up in England, to which his father had escaped to avoid
- Kováč, Michal (president of Slovakia)
Slovakia: History of Slovakia: In February 1993 Michal Kováč, the deputy chairman of the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (Hnutie Za Democratické Slovensko; HZDS), became president of the republic. Difficulties immediately arose in maintaining a coalition government, with the result that the HZDS and the rather autocratic figure of Mečiar tended to…
- Kovačevski, Dimitar (prime minister of North Macedonia)
North Macedonia: Independence of North Macedonia: Deputy Finance Minister Dimitar Kovačevski replaced Zaev as party leader in December and, on January 16, 2022, was sworn in as prime minister. Soon after taking office, Kovačevski met with Bulgaria’s new prime minister, Kiril Petkov, in Sofia in an attempt to reduce tensions between the two countries.
- Kovačić, Ivan Goran (Croatian author)
Croatian literature: …and Antun Branko Šimić, while Ivan Goran Kovačić, in Jama (1943; The Pit), a long poem evoking the horror of war, retained a classical elegance in his verse. Prose writers included Dinko Šimunović, whose memorable stories depicted both the backwardness and the beauty of Dalmatia; Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, who earned lasting…
- Kovacs, Ernest Edward (American comedian)
Ernie Kovacs was an American television comedian. Kovacs created the television comedy variety show The Ernie Kovacs Show (1952–53, 1956) and became noted for his zany slapstick sketches, which often featured his wife, Edie Adams, as a comic foil. He received three Emmy Award nominations for his
- Kovacs, Ernie (American comedian)
Ernie Kovacs was an American television comedian. Kovacs created the television comedy variety show The Ernie Kovacs Show (1952–53, 1956) and became noted for his zany slapstick sketches, which often featured his wife, Edie Adams, as a comic foil. He received three Emmy Award nominations for his
- Kovacs, Laszlo (Hungarian-born American cinematographer)
Bob Rafelson: Films of the 1960s and early 1970s: …Brackman and beautifully photographed by Laszlo Kovacs (also the cinematographer for Five Easy Pieces), was greeted with mixed reviews and fared poorly at the box office. Over time, however, it too came to be regarded by many as a masterwork.
- Kovalchuk, Ilya (Russian hockey player)
Winnipeg Jets: …the development of young star Ilya Kovalchuk, the first overall selection of the 2001 NHL draft, and the Thrashers posted their first winning record during the 2005–06 season. In 2006–07 the team captured a division title but was swept by the New York Rangers in its lone playoff appearance while…
- Kovalenko, Tatyana Vasilyevna Kazankina (Soviet athlete)
Tatyana Kazankina is a Soviet athlete who won three Olympic gold medals and set seven world records in women’s running events during the 1970s and ’80s. A seemingly fragile individual standing 1.61 metres (5 feet 3 inches) tall and weighing just 48 kg (106 pounds), Kazankina made an international
- Kovalev, Sergey (Russian boxer)
Bernard Hopkins: …when he was defeated by Sergey Kovalev in a unanimous decision. In what was described as his last fight, Hopkins fought Joe Smith, Jr., in 2016. The bout was close until the eighth round, when Hopkins fell out of the ring after being hit by a series of punches and…
- Kovalevskaya, Sofya Vasilyevna (Russian mathematician)
Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya was a mathematician and writer who made a valuable contribution to the theory of partial differential equations. She was the first woman in modern Europe to gain a doctorate in mathematics, the first to join the editorial board of a scientific journal, and the first to
- Kovalevsky, Aleksandr Onufriyevich (Russian embryologist)
Aleksandr Onufriyevich Kovalevsky was a Russian founder of comparative embryology and experimental histology, who established for the first time the existence of a common pattern in the embryological development of all multicellular animals. Kovalevsky received a doctor of science degree from the
- Kovats, Tania (British sculptor)
National Maritime Museum: Richard Wright, Christy Symington, and Tania Kovats.
- Koven, Reginald De (American composer)
Reginald De Koven was an American composer, conductor, and critic who helped establish the style of American light opera. De Koven graduated from the University of Oxford (1879) and studied composition in Germany, Austria, and France. On his return to the United States he contributed music
- Kovic, Ron (American activist and author)
Ron Kovic is a Vietnam War veteran, activist, and author who became a leading antiwar figure in the 1970s. Kovic had been wounded and paralyzed during his service in the war. In 1976 he detailed his experiences in the best-selling memoir Born on the Fourth of July, which was adapted into an Academy
- Kovic, Ronald Lawrence (American activist and author)
Ron Kovic is a Vietnam War veteran, activist, and author who became a leading antiwar figure in the 1970s. Kovic had been wounded and paralyzed during his service in the war. In 1976 he detailed his experiences in the best-selling memoir Born on the Fourth of July, which was adapted into an Academy
- kovil (architecture)
Hindu temple, sacred space in Hinduism for devotional worship of Hindu deities. Temples are considered to be homes for deities and powerful locations where the divine and human realms are bridged. Unlike in places of worship in many Western religions, attendance at a Hindu temple is not a ritual
- Kovind, Ram Nath (president of India)
Ram Nath Kovind is an Indian lawyer and politician who served as president of India (2017–22). He was the second person from the Dalit caste, after Kocheril Raman Narayanan, and the first member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to hold the office. Kovind grew up in humble circumstances in a
- Kovner, Abba (Israeli poet)
Holocaust: Jewish resistance to the Nazis: In Vilna partisan leader Abba Kovner, recognizing the full intent of Nazi policy toward the Jews, called for resistance in December 1941 and organized an armed force that fought the Germans in September 1943. In March of that year, a resistance group led by Willem Arondeus, a homosexual artist…
- Kovno (Lithuania)
Kaunas, town, southern Lithuania. It lies at the head of navigation on the Neman (Lithuanian Nemunas) River, there joined by the tributary Viliya (Lithuanian Neris) River. Founded as a fortress in 1030, Kaunas became a town in 1317 and received its charter of self-government in 1408. It was
- Kovrov (Russia)
Kovrov, city, Vladimir oblast (region), western Russia. It lies along the right bank of the Klyazma River just above the latter’s confluence with the Uvod. The city has been a centre of the textile industry since the 18th century, specializing in cotton cloth, but the most important industry now is
- kovsh (drinking vessel)
kovsh, Russian drinking vessel with a boat-shaped body and a single handle. It is thought that many of the earliest examples, which date from the 16th century, were presented by the tsars to loyal supporters; they are sometimes engraved with the royal double-headed eagle and are inscribed around
- Kow-yamato-iware-hiko no Mikoto (legendary emperor of Japan)
Jimmu, legendary first emperor of Japan and founder of the imperial dynasty. Japanese chronicles record Jimmu’s expedition eastward from Hyuga in 607 bc along Japan’s Inland Sea, subduing tribes as he went and ending in Yamato, where he established his centre of power. Although modern historians do
- Kowal, Charles (American astronomer)
Chiron: …1977 by the American astronomer Charles Kowal and classified as an asteroid with the number 2060. It is about 200 km (125 miles) in diameter and travels in an unstable, eccentric orbit that crosses that of Saturn and passes just inside that of Uranus with a period of 50.45 years.…
- Kowalski, Stanley (fictional character)
Stanley Kowalski, fictional character, the brutish husband of Stella and brother-in-law of Blanche DuBois in the Pulitzer Prize-winning play A Streetcar Named Desire (1947) by Tennessee Williams. Actor Marlon Brando delivered a powerful performance in the role, both on Broadway and in the 1951
- Kowalski, Tadeusz (Polish scholar)
Islamic arts: Modern criticism: Slightly later the Polish scholar Tadeusz Kowalski tried to interpret the “molecular” structure of Arabic literature—the absence of large units of thought or architectural structure—typical of the greater part of Islamic literatures, which might be described as “carpetlike.” This “molecular” structure can be related to the atomist theories and occasionalist…
- kowari (marsupial)
crest-tailed marsupial rat, (Dasyuroides byrnei), rare ratlike mammal of the family Dasyuridae (order Marsupialia), native to the desert and grasslands of central Australia. It averages about 17.5 cm (7 inches) in length, with about a 13.5-centimetre (5-inch) tail. The soft dense fur is a light
- Kowkcheh (river, Afghanistan)
Afghanistan: Drainage of Afghanistan: …its major Afghan tributaries, the Kowkcheh and the Qondūz, rise in the mountains of Badakhshān and Kondoz provinces. The Amu Darya becomes navigable from its confluence with the Kowkcheh, 60 miles (100 km) west of the city of Feyẕābād.
- Kowloon Peak (mountain, Hong Kong, China)
Hong Kong: Relief: …from Mount Tai Mo, the Kowloon Peak attains an elevation of 1,975 feet (602 meters), but there is an abrupt drop to about 650 feet (198 meters) at Devil’s Peak. Victoria (Hong Kong) Harbor is well protected by mountains on Hong Kong Island that include Victoria Peak in the west,…
- Kowloon Peninsula (peninsula, Hong Kong, China)
Kowloon Peninsula, part of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, southeastern China, that was returned to China with the handover of Hong Kong from the British in 1997. It constitutes the Chinese mainland portion of the Hong Kong region and is located north of Hong Kong Island and east of
- Kowloon-Canton Railway (railway, China)
Hong Kong: Transportation and telecommunications: …services are provided by the Kowloon-Canton Railway (in operation since 1910). Electrification and double-tracking of the railway and the growth along its lines of the new towns of Sha Tin, Tai Po, Fanling, and others caused a considerable increase in passenger traffic. The railway’s commuter services expanded considerably with its…
- Kowshing (ship)
First Sino-Japanese War: …Japanese sank the British steamer Kowshing, which was carrying the reinforcements, further inflaming the situation.
- kowtow (Chinese ritual)
kowtow, in traditional China, the act of supplication made by an inferior to his superior by kneeling and knocking his head to the floor. This prostration ceremony was most commonly used in religious worship, by commoners who came to make a request of the local district magistrate, and by officials
- Koxinga (Chinese pirate)
Zheng Chenggong was a pirate leader of Ming forces against the Manchu conquerors of China, best known for establishing Chinese control over Taiwan. Zheng Chenggong was born in a small Japanese coastal town to a Japanese mother and a Chinese father, Zheng Zhilong, a maritime adventurer who made a
- Kōya-san (mountain, Japan)
Mount Kōya, sacred mountain in west-central Honshu, Japan, most notable for its association with Kūkai (774–835), the founder of Shingon, an esoteric sect of Japanese Buddhism. It is located in the northeastern corner of present-day Wakayama prefecture, on the mountainous spine of the Kii
- Koybal (people)
Khakass: The Koybal, not a tribe in the ethnographic sense but a territorial group, have retained their Kacha language but assumed the Russian peasant way of life. In the late 20th century there were about 60,000 Khakass in Russia.
- Koyemshi (sacred clown)
sacred clown: …famous of these are the Koyemshi, the dancing clowns of the Pueblo Indians. Their obscene and sacrilegious actions punctuate the most important religious ceremonies and serve as a sign of the presence of the powerful primordial beings and as a means of social control by their satire of the antisocial…
- koyil (architecture)
Hindu temple, sacred space in Hinduism for devotional worship of Hindu deities. Temples are considered to be homes for deities and powerful locations where the divine and human realms are bridged. Unlike in places of worship in many Western religions, attendance at a Hindu temple is not a ritual
- Koyna Dam and Reservoir (dam and reservoir, India)
earthquake: Reservoir induction: …the main shock at the Koyna Dam and Reservoir in India (1967), the evidence favours strike-slip faulting motion. At both the Kremasta Dam in Greece (1965) and the Kariba Dam in Zimbabwe-Zambia (1961), the generating mechanism was dip-slip on normal faults. By contrast, thrust mechanisms have been determined for sources…
- Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary (wildlife sanctuary, India)
Koynanagar: The Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary surrounds much of the reservoir; the sanctuary is part of the Western Ghats area, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012.
- Koynanagar (town, India)
Koynanagar, resort town, Maharashtra state, western India. The town, nestled in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri) range, is noted for being home to the Koyna dam and its reservoir (also known as Shivsagar), which are part of a large hydroelectric power complex. Power is generated at a station in
- Koyong language
Halang language, language spoken chiefly in the central highlands of south-central Vietnam near Kon Tum. The number of speakers in Vietnam is estimated at some 10,000. Halang is a member of the North Bahnaric subbranch of the Mon-Khmer language family, which is a part of the Austroasiatic stock.
- Koyter, Volcher (Dutch physician)
Volcher Coiter was a physician who established the study of comparative osteology and first described cerebrospinal meningitis. Through a grant from Groningen, he studied in Italy and France and was a pupil of Fallopius, Eustachius, Arantius, and Rondelet. He became city physician of Nürnberg
- Koyukon (people)
Native American religions: Diversity and common themes: By contrast, the Koyukon universe is notably decentralized. Raven, whom Koyukon narratives credit with the creation of human beings, is only one among many powerful entities in the Koyukon world. He exhibits human weaknesses such as lust and pride, is neither all-knowing nor all-good, and teaches more often…
- Koyukuk River (river, Alaska, United States)
Koyukuk River, river in central Alaska, U.S. A major tributary of the Yukon River, it rises from several headstreams on the southern slopes of the Endicott Mountains in the central Brooks Range and flows southwestward through Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve and Koyukuk National
- Koza (Japan)
Okinawa, city, Okinawa ken (prefecture), Japan. It is situated in the central part of Okinawa Island and was designated as a new city in 1974. Originally occupying a region of agriculture and forestry, the city, after World War II, became the location for the U.S. Kadena military base, which
- Koza, John (computer scientist)
genetic algorithm: John Koza, one of Holland’s doctoral students and a holder of more than a dozen patents related to genetic programming, was one of the first to develop commercial applications of the field, as a founder of a company known as Scientific Games. Koza shared his…
- Kozaczyzna (work by Zimorowic)
Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic: …versified narratives of the event: Kozaczyzna (“The Cossacks”) and Burda Ruska (“The Ruthenian Affray”).
- Kozáni (Greece)
Kozáni, town and dímos (municipality), West Macedonia (Modern Greek: Dytikí Makedonía) periféreia (region), north-central Greece. The town is situated on the edge of a fertile basin between the Vérmio (also spelled Vérmion) and Voúrinos mountains and has tobacco, cereal, potato, and vegetable
- Koželuch, Leopold (Czech composer)
Leopold Koželuch was a Czech composer of ballets, operas, and symphonies. Koželuch studied composition in Prague with his uncle Jan Koželuch and piano with F. Dussek and became known as a composer of ballets in the 1770s. In 1778 he went to Vienna, where he became a fashionable piano teacher.
- Koželuch, Leopold Anton (Czech composer)
Leopold Koželuch was a Czech composer of ballets, operas, and symphonies. Koželuch studied composition in Prague with his uncle Jan Koželuch and piano with F. Dussek and became known as a composer of ballets in the 1770s. In 1778 he went to Vienna, where he became a fashionable piano teacher.
- Kozhikode (India)
Kozhikode, city, northern Kerala state, southwestern India. It is situated on the Malabar Coast, 414 miles (666 km) west-southwest of Chennai (Madras) by rail. Kozhikode was once a famous cotton-weaving center, and it is remembered as the place of origin of calico, to which it gave its name (i.e.,
- Koziara, Gail (American business executive)
Gail Boudreaux is the president and chief executive officer of Elevance Health, Inc. (ELV), formerly Anthem, Inc., one of the largest health insurers in the United States. Before entering the health care industry, she was a star basketball player at Dartmouth College, where she set multiple Ivy
- Koziba, Bar (Jewish leader)
Bar Kokhba was a Jewish leader who led a bitter but unsuccessful revolt (132–135 ce) against Roman dominion in Judaea. During his tour of the Eastern Empire in 131, the Roman emperor Hadrian decided upon a policy of Hellenization to integrate the Jews into the empire. Circumcision was proscribed, a
- Kozintsev, Grigory (Russian director)
Viewing Shakespeare on Film: …same period, the Russian director Grigory Kozintsev directed a production of Hamlet titled Gamlet (1964) and one of King Lear titled Karol Lear (1970), which employed grim charcoal textures. Another bleak King Lear of 1970, which featured Paul Scofield as the aged king, was filmed by British director Peter Brook…
- Kozloduy (Bulgaria)
Bulgaria: Resources and power: …only nuclear power station, at Kozloduy, was constructed with Soviet aid and began operation in 1974. Two reactors were closed there in 2002, and another two were shut down in 2006 as a condition of EU accession.
- Kozlov (Russia)
Michurinsk, city, Tambov oblast (region), western Russia, on the Lesnoy Voronezh River. Founded in 1636 as a fortress named Kozlov, it was chartered in 1779. Locomotive repair works reflect its junction position, and there are vegetable- and fruit-processing industries. It is a horticulture centre,
- Kozlovsky, Mikhail (Russian sculptor)
Neoclassical art: Russia: Mikhail Kozlovsky contributed to the decoration of the throne room at Pavlovsk.
- Kozure Okami (comic by Kojima)
comic strip: Asia and the manga: …English readers under the title Lone Wolf and Cub in 1987 and was made into a television series in 2002.
- Kozyrev, Nikolay Aleksandrovich (Russian astronomer)
Nikolay Aleksandrovich Kozyrev was a Russian astronomer, who claimed to have discovered volcano-like activity on the Moon. His sightings of apparent gaseous emissions from the lunar surface challenged the long-held theory that the Moon is a dead and inert celestial body. In 1931 Kozyrev joined the
- KPA (North Korean army)
Inchon landing: …June 25, 1950, North Korea’s Korean Peoples Army (KPA) had pushed relentlessly southward down the peninsula, driving before it the demoralized Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and poorly prepared and understrength units of the U.S. 24th Division that had been hastily sent over from the Eighth Army in Japan. Not…
- kPa (unit of measurement)
kilopascal (kPa), one thousand times the unit of pressure and stress in the metre-kilogram-second system (the International System of Units [SI]). It was named in honour of the French mathematician-physicist Blaise Pascal (1623–62). One pascal is a pressure of one newton per square metre, or, in SI
- Kpalimé (Togo)
Palimé, town, major commercial centre in the Plateaux region, southwestern Togo, western Africa, situated about 70 miles (110 km) northwest of Lomé, the national capital. The town lies in a mountainous area important for cultivation of coffee, cacao, and oil palms. A large portion of these crops is
- KPB (political party, Belarus)
Belarus: Political process: …supportive of Lukashenko are the Communist Party of Belarus (KPB), a successor of the monolithic ruling Communist Party of the Soviet era; the Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus; and the Agrarian Party. Opposition parties are permitted, but they have had little electoral success. They include the Party of Communists of…
- KPD (political party, Germany)
Friedrich Ebert: …the SPD to form the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). The leftists who had withdrawn from the SPD sought a social revolution, while Ebert and his party wanted to establish a German parliamentary democracy. Even in the midst of the war, the Catholic Centre Party, the Democratic Party (previously the…
- kpelie (African mask)
African art: Senufo: The kpelie masks, small human faces with delicate features, represent female spirits and encode aspects of Poro knowledge. Both types of masks are involved with initiation and also perform at funerals, where they help encourage the soul of the deceased to move on to the ancestral…
- Kpelle (people)
Kpelle, people occupying much of central Liberia and extending into Guinea, where they are sometimes called the Guerze; they speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. The Kpelle are primarily farmers. Rice is their staple crop and is supplemented by cassava, vegetables, and
- Kpémé (Togo)
Togo: Transportation: …second port is located at Kpémé, about 22 miles (35 km) northeast of Lomé, and is used to handle phosphate shipments.
- KPNLF (political party, Cambodia)
Cambodia: Vietnamese intervention: …National Liberation Front (renamed the Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party in 1992) under the leadership of Son Sann (a former prime minister). Those groups were supported financially by foreign powers, including the United States, who were eager to oppose Vietnam. Thousands of Cambodians continued to enter Thailand in the 1980s, and…
- KPNO (observatory, Arizona, United States)
Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO), astronomical observatory located on the Papago Indian Reservation 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Tucson, Ariz., U.S., at an elevation of 6,888 feet (2,100 metres). It was established in 1958 by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in response to a long-felt
- kponyugu (African mask)
African art: Senufo: Kponyugu masks exhibit many variations in name, style, animal references, and symbolism. Their iconography—a composite of a wide range of animals—refers to the origin of the world, to important legends, and to the roles of certain animals in carrying out obligations to ancestors and nature…
- Kpop (popular music)
K-pop, abbreviated colloquial term for popular music from South Korea. K-pop is typically used to describe “idol music” made by artists trained by entertainment companies to become pop music stars. K-pop includes upbeat pop, dance music, and ballads. It can incorporate a variety of influences,
- KPop Demon Hunters (film by Kang and Appelhans [2025])
KPop Demon Hunters, animated musical fantasy film directed by Maggie Kang and Chris Appelhans, produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and streaming globally on Netflix. Released in June 2025, the film quickly reached Netflix’s global top 10 in 93 countries and within two months became the
- KPRF (political party, Russia)
Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF), Russian political party that opposes many of the democratic and economic reforms introduced in Russia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation was officially established in 1993, but it is
- KPRP (political party, Cambodia)
Cambodia: Political process: …from the pro-Vietnam and communist Kampuchean People’s Revolutionary Party that was founded in 1951. The CPP was long the dominant party in national politics. The CNRP was formed in 2012 through the merger of the Sam Rainsy Party (SRP) and the smaller Human Rights Party (founded 2007). The SRP, founded…
- KPSS (political party, Soviet Union)
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the major political party of Russia and the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution of October 1917 to 1991. (Read Leon Trotsky’s 1926 Britannica essay on Lenin.) The Communist Party of the Soviet Union arose from the Bolshevik wing of the Russian Social
- KPU (political party, Kenya)
Kenya: Jomo Kenyatta’s rule: …a new opposition party, the Kenya People’s Union (KPU), but his position was weakened by legislation that required elected officials who switched parties to resign their seats and run for reelection. By contrast, Kenyatta’s authority was strengthened because greater powers had been given to the office of president.
- Kr (chemical element)
krypton (Kr), chemical element, a rare gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table, which forms relatively few chemical compounds. About three times heavier than air, krypton is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and monatomic. Although traces are present in meteorites and minerals, krypton is
- Kra Peninsula (peninsula, Southeast Asia)
Malay Peninsula, in Southeast Asia, a long, narrow appendix of the mainland extending south for a distance of about 700 miles (1,127 km) through the Isthmus of Kra to Cape Piai, the southernmost point of the Asian continent; its maximum width is 200 miles (322 km), and it covers roughly 70,000
- Kra, Isthmus of (isthmus, Myanmar and Thailand)
Isthmus of Kra, narrow neck of southern Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand, connecting the Malay Peninsula to the Asian mainland. The isthmus lies between the Gulf of Thailand to the east and the Andaman Sea to the west. It is 25–30 miles (40–48 km) wide at its narrowest point, between Chumphon and Kra
- kraakporselein
carrack porcelain, Chinese blue-and-white export pieces from the reign of the emperor Wan-li (1573–1620) during the Ming period. During the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company rose to world prominence by trading fine goods. A particularly popular Chinese export became kraakporselein (named
- kraal (homestead)
kraal, enclosure or group of houses surrounding an enclosure for livestock, or the social unit that inhabits these structures. The term has been more broadly used to describe the way of life associated with the kraal that is found among some African, especially South African, peoples. Among certain
- Krabbe, Hugo (political scientist)
sovereignty: History: , Léon Duguit, Hugo Krabbe, and Harold J. Laski) who developed the theory of pluralistic sovereignty (pluralism) exercised by various political, economic, social, and religious groups that dominate the government of each state. According to this doctrine, sovereignty in each society does not reside in any particular place…
- Krabi (Thailand)
Krabi, port town, southwestern Thailand. Krabi is situated on the Strait of Malacca on the Andaman Sea and is a departure point for fishing and for travel to nearby islands. The surrounding region is widely planted in coconuts. Most settlements are coastal fishing villages, and shell reefs,
- Krâchéh (Cambodia)
Krâchéh, town, northeastern Cambodia. Krâchéh is located on the eastern bank of the Mekong River, at the head of Mekong navigation. It has a port and is linked to Phnom Penh, the national capital, and to neighbouring areas by a national highway. There are slate quarries near the town, and the
- Kracholov, Peyo (Bulgarian author)
Peyo Yavorov was a Bulgarian poet and dramatist, the founder of the Symbolist movement in Bulgarian poetry. Yavorov took part in the preparation of the ill-fated Macedonian uprising against Ottoman hegemony in August 1903, edited revolutionary papers, and crossed twice into Macedonia with partisan
- Kraemer, Heinrich (Dominican friar)
Malleus maleficarum: …in Germany, and Heinrich (Institoris) Kraemer, professor of theology at the University of Salzburg, Austria, and inquisitor in the Tirol region of Austria. In 1484 Pope Innocent VIII issued the bull Summis desiderantes affectibus, in which he deplored the spread of witchcraft in Germany and authorized Sprenger and Kraemer to…