titanium tetrachloride

chemical compound

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July 14, 2026

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Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl₄) is a volatile liquid compound used to produce titanium metal. It is made by reacting chlorine at high temperatures with titanium or titanium dioxide. This compound is also utilized in skywriting and smoke screens because it fumes in moist air.1

Titanium tetrachloride is a key intermediate in the Kroll process, a method for extracting titanium metal. In this process, titanium ores are treated with carbon and chlorine to produce TiCl₄, which is then purified by distillation. The purified TiCl₄ is subsequently reduced with magnesium to yield metallic titanium. Titanium itself is a lightweight, strong, and corrosion-resistant metal widely used in aircraft, spacecraft, and prosthetic devices.2

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titanium processing
Chemical compounds
Titanium tetrachloride, the starting material for TiO₂ pigments and titanium metal, serves the same function for many titanium compounds and is used as a catalyst as well.
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Titanium tetrachloride, the starting material for TiO₂ pigments and titanium metal, serves the same function for many titanium compounds and is used as a catalyst as well.
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titanium
Compounds
…compound of commercial significance is titanium tetrachloride, a colourless liquid used to obtain titanium metal. It is also utilized for skywriting and producing smoke screens and as a catalyst in many organic reactions.
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…compound of commercial significance is titanium tetrachloride, a colourless liquid used to obtain titanium metal. It is also utilized for skywriting and producing smoke screens and as a catalyst in many organic reactions.
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acid–base reaction
Aldol condensation, base-catalyzed
(BF₃), aluminum chloride (AlCl₃), and titanium tetrachloride (TiCl₄), is believed to be caused by their interaction with proton acids (for example, traces of water) and the olefin to give a carbonium ion, which then reacts further with more olefin:
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(BF₃), aluminum chloride (AlCl₃), and titanium tetrachloride (TiCl₄), is believed to be caused by their interaction with proton acids (for example, traces of water) and the olefin to give a carbonium ion, which then reacts further with more olefin:
Read More