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The neural plate is a thickened area of ectoderm that forms along the dorsal midline of an early vertebrate embryo. This structure is crucial for the development of the nervous system, as it gives rise to the neural tube and neural crests. The neural tube will eventually develop into the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. The neural plate appears around 18 days after conception and is the first sign of the nervous system's morphological development.12

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