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Isometry is a mapping in geometry where the distance between any two points remains the same after the mapping. This means shapes are preserved in size and form, though their position or orientation might change. Common examples of isometries include rotations and translations in a plane. This concept is fundamental in understanding geometric transformations and is a core idea within Euclidean space, which is the space where the axioms of Euclidean geometry apply.12

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. isometry
  2. isomorphism
  3. Euclidean space

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