gene therapy
medicine
Also known as: gene transfer therapy, genetic modification
gene therapy, introduction of a normal gene into an individualās genome in order to repair a mutation that causes a genetic disease. When a normal gene is inserted into the nucleus of a mutant cell, the gene most likely will integrate into a chromosomal site different from the defective allele; although that may repair the mutation, a new mutation may result if the normal gene integrates into another functional gene. If the normal gene replaces...