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A finite game, in mathematics, is one where each player has a limited number of options, the number of players is finite, and the game cannot continue indefinitely. This contrasts with infinite games, which can go on without end.12

Examples of finite games include chess, checkers, and poker. In these games, players make interdependent decisions, considering each other's potential moves to formulate their own strategies. Game theory, a branch of applied mathematics, provides tools to analyze these situations and determine optimal strategies and outcomes. These games can be classified by the number of players, the extent to which their goals align or conflict, and whether they involve perfect or imperfect information.134

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