Bioluminescence: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Contributors

  • Jean-Philippe Godin
  • Alfonso Vallejo

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Article title updated for style. Nov 06, 2026
Modified link of Web site: NOAA - Ocean Exploration - Bioluminescence. Oct 25, 2026
Top questions added. Jun 22, 2026
Add new Web site: Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Bioluminescence as an ecological factor during high Arctic polar night (PDF). Dec 26, 2025
Add new Web site: Cell Press - Current Biology - Bioluminescence. Sep 01, 2025
Add new Web site: NOAA - Ocean Exploration - Bioluminescence. May 27, 2025
Add new Web site: BMC - BMC Bioinformatics - Prediction of bioluminescent proteins by using sequence-derived features and lineage-specific scheme. Apr 05, 2025
Add new Web site: DigitalCommons at CalPoly - Bioluminescence to reveal structure and interaction of coastal planktonic communities (PDF). Feb 08, 2025
Add new Web site: Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing - RSC Chemical Biology - A versatile bioluminescent probe with tunable color. Aug 05, 2024
Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Marine Science - New insights on crinoid (Echinodermata; Crinoidea) bioluminescence. Jul 03, 2024
Add new Web site: PNAS - The Mechanics of Bioluminescence. Jun 28, 2024
Add new Web site: Scientific Reports - Quantification of bioluminescence from the surface to the deep sea demonstrates its predominance as an ecological trait. May 16, 2024
Add new Web site: Monterey Bay Aquarium - Illuminating the facts of deep-sea bioluminescence. Apr 05, 2024
Add new Web site: Live Science - What causes Bioluminescence? Nov 02, 2023
Add new Web site: Natural History Museum - Bioluminescence: light in the dark. Sep 19, 2023
Add new Web site: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution - How does bioluminescence work? Jul 27, 2023
Add new Web site: Academia - Bio luminescence. Jun 14, 2023
Add new Web site: NOAA National Ocean Service - What is bioluminescence? Mar 23, 2023
Add new Web site: Smithsonian Ocean - Bioluminescence. Jan 24, 2023
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Recent advances in bioluminescent probes for neurobiology. Dec 16, 2022
Noted that the kitefin shark (Dalatias licha), the blackbelly lanternshark (Etmopterus lucifer), and the southern lanternshark (Etmopterus granulosus) produce light by hormonally controlled chemical reactions. Apr 15, 2021
Removed photograph. Apr 15, 2021
Media added. Apr 15, 2016
Taxonomic names of bioluminescent fungi updated. Apr 13, 2016
Text referring to "shimmering phosphorescence" changed to "shimmering radiance." Dec 04, 2014
Photographs of the bitter oyster fungus (Panellus stipticus), triplewart seadevil (Cryptopsaras couesii), crystal jelly (Aequorea victoria), and swarm of fireflies (family Lampyridae) added. Dec 04, 2014
Add new Web site: National Geographic - Bioluminescence. Dec 19, 2013
Add new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - Bioluminescence. Jul 03, 2012
Add new Web site: How Stuff Works - Animals - How Bioluminescence Works. Aug 18, 2010
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Animals - How Bioluminescence Works. May 15, 2008
Added new Web site: The Digital Photobiology Compendium - Firefly Bioluminescence. Apr 10, 2008
Added new Web site: Marc Branham - Bioluminescence. Apr 10, 2008
Added new Web site: Wings in Motion - Light Bioluminescence. Apr 10, 2008
Added new Web site: Biological Sciences - University of California - Bioluminescence. Apr 09, 2008
Added new Web site: Davidson College - Definition of Bioluminescence. Apr 09, 2008
Added new Web site: Fish and Wildlife Research Institute - Bioluminescence. Dec 06, 2006
Article revised. May 29, 2002
Article added to new online database. May 27, 1999
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