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What is the significance of bioluminescence in research?

Bioluminescence has become an important tool in scientific research because the molecules that produce light can be used to track biological processes. Scientists use bioluminescent proteins and enzymes as markers to study gene activity, monitor infections, follow the growth of cells and tumors, and observe chemical reactions in living organisms. These techniques allow researchers to visualize processes that would otherwise be difficult to detect, making bioluminescence valuable in fields ranging from molecular biology to medicine.