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- medicine
- traditional Chinese medicine
- moxibustion
acupuncture
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What is acupuncture?
Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese medical technique that is used to relieve pain, cure disease, and improve general health. It involves inserting small metal needles into the skin and underlying tissues at specific points on the body.
Acupuncture is based on the ancient Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are the two opposing forces that are believed to govern the universe and the human body. When yin and yang are in balance, the body is healthy. When they are out of balance, the body becomes diseased. Acupuncture is designed to restore the balance of yin and yang, which is believed to unblock the flow of qi (life force) through pathways called meridians.
While acupuncture may relieve chronic pain, there is a hazard of punctured lungs and a lack of evidence that it can act as anesthesia during surgery.
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How does acupuncture work?
Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese medical technique that is used to relieve pain, cure disease, and improve general health. It involves inserting small metal needles into the skin and underlying tissues at specific points on the body.
Traditional Chinese medicine views disease as an imbalance of two forces, yin and yang, which results in an obstruction of the life force, or qi. Qi flows through 12 meridians in the body, each associated with a major visceral organ. Acupuncture is designed to affect the distribution of yin and yang in these channels, enabling qi to flow freely and harmoniously.
There is speculation that acupuncture can relieve pain and act as an anesthetic during surgery, but evidence to support this is lacking. Some believe that acupuncture may trigger the brain to release endorphins, which reduce the feeling of pain.
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What are the common reasons people use acupuncture?
Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical technique, is commonly used for relieving pain, curing disease, and improving general health. In China, acupuncture is also used to treat insomnia, depression, smoking, and being overweight.
This technique involves inserting small metal needles into the skin at specific points on the body to affect the distribution of energy, or qi, through pathways called meridians. It is believed that an imbalance of energy causes disease or disharmony, and acupuncture helps restore balance and health.
While acupuncture's effectiveness is recognized for pain reduction, its basis in ancient theories of bodily energy is not widely accepted by Western doctors.
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What are acupuncture points, and how are they chosen?
Acupuncture points are specific locations on the body along meridians or pathways, through which qi (life force) flows. Acupuncture aims to balance yin and yang, by inserting needles into these points to enable the qi to flow freely, restoring health.
The selection of these points is based on diagrams, models, and an understanding of the relationships between meridians, organs, and body systems. The location of points is mastered through diagrams and models. The practitioner may insert needles far from the intended target area.
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What does a typical acupuncture treatment session involve?
A typical acupuncture treatment session involves the insertion of small metal needles into the skin at specific points on the body to relieve pain, cure disease, and improve general health. The needles may be twisted, twirled, or connected to a low-voltage alternating current for the duration of their use. This practice is based on the ancient Chinese philosophy of balancing yin and yang, which are believed to be the fundamental forces in the body. Acupuncture aims to affect the distribution of yin and yang in channels, or meridians, to enable the life force, or qi, to flow freely and harmoniously.
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What do scientists and doctors say about the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture?
Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese medical technique used to relieve pain, cure disease, and improve general health. It involves inserting needles into the skin at specific points on the body ancient Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine seeks to restore balance between the yin and yang forces in the body to restore a person to health. When imbalanced, the life force, or qi, is obstructed. Acupuncture intends to affect the distribution of yin and yang, allowing qi to flow freely. There is speculation that acupuncture can relieve pain, including to the extent that it can act as an anesthetic during surgery; however, evidence to support this notion is lacking ancient Chinese medicine.
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acupuncture, ancient Chinese medical technique for relieving pain, curing disease, and improving general health. It was devised before 2500 bce in China and by the late 20th century was used in many other areas of the world. Acupuncture consists of the insertion of one or several small metal needles into the skin and underlying tissues at precise points on the body.
Acupuncture grew out of ancient Chinese philosophy’s dualistic cosmic theory of the yin and the yang. The yin, the female principle, is passive and dark and is represented by the earth; the yang, the male principle, is active and light and is represented by the heavens. The forces of yin and yang act in the human body as they do throughout the natural universe as a whole. Disease or physical disharmony is caused by an imbalance or undue preponderance of these two forces in the body, and the goal of traditional Chinese medicine is to bring the yin and the yang back into balance with each other, thus restoring the person to health.
An imbalance of yin and yang results in an obstruction of the life force, or qi, in the body. Qi flows through 12 meridians, or pathways, in the body, each in turn associated with a major visceral organ (liver, kidney, etc.) and with a functional body system. Acupuncture is designed to affect the distribution of yin and yang in these channels so that the qi will be enabled to flow freely and harmoniously.
The actual practice of acupuncture consists of inserting needles into any of hundreds of points located over the 12 basic meridians and over a number of specialized meridians. The needles used may be slightly arrowheaded or may have extremely fine points. The typical insertion is 3 to 10 mm (0.1 to 0.4 inch) in depth; some procedures call for insertions up to almost 25 cm (10 inches). Once inserted, a needle may be twisted, twirled, or connected to a low-voltage alternating current for the duration of its use. The physician frequently inserts needles at a considerable distance from the point on which they are to act; for example, a needle inserted into the pad of the thumb is expected to produce analgesia in the abdomen. Similarly, successive points on a specific meridian may affect widely different areas or conditions; e.g., the first six points of the yin lung meridian deal primarily with swollen joints, excessive heat in joints, bleeding of the nose, heart pains, mental depression, and inability to stretch the arms above the head. The location of the points is mastered by the use of innumerable diagrams and models.
There is speculation that acupuncture can relieve pain, including to the extent that it can act as an anesthetic during surgery. Evidence to support this notion, however, is lacking.


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