Hawaiian eruption
volcanism
Quick Summary
major types of volcanic eruptions
Volcanic eruptions may fall into six major types: Icelandic, Hawaiian, Strombolian, Vulcanian, Pelean, and Plinian.
A Hawaiian eruption is a type of volcanic eruption characterized by effusive lava flows. These eruptions are similar to Icelandic eruptions but occur from a volcano's summit and radial fissures, forming large, gently sloping shield volcanoes. The lava is typically basaltic and has low viscosity and gas content, allowing it to flow easily. Examples include eruptions from Kilauea and Mauna Loa in Hawaii. These flows can be classified as pahoehoe (smooth, ropy surface) or aa (rough, clinkery surface).123
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