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Krakatoa, volcanic complex in the Sunda Strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. Its catastrophic eruption in 1883 was one of the most destructive volcanic events in recorded history. The eruption destroyed much of the island of Krakatoa and generated tsunamis that killed over 36,000 people. Volcanic activity later produced a new island, Anak Krakatau (“Child of Krakatoa”), which emerged from the sea in 1928 and remains active. The Krakatoa volcanic complex lies...