École Normale Supérieure

school, Paris, France

Also known as: Normal Superior School

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Last updated

June 25, 2026

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The École Normale Supérieure (ENS) is a prestigious French institution of higher learning, often referred to as a grande école. Established in Paris in 1794, it was initially conceived as a model for teacher-training schools, drawing inspiration from German examples.12

The ENS primarily focuses on preparing students for careers as university professors and senior secondary-school teachers. It is affiliated with the University of Paris and is known for its rigorous academic standards and its role in shaping France's intellectual and educational landscape.12

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normal school
…first schools so named, the École Normale Supérieure (“Normal Superior School”), was established in Paris in 1794. Based on various German exemplars, the school was intended to serve as a model for other teacher-training schools. Later it became affiliated with the University of Paris.
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…first schools so named, the École Normale Supérieure (“Normal Superior School”), was established in Paris in 1794. Based on various German exemplars, the school was intended to serve as a model for other teacher-training schools. Later it became affiliated with the University of Paris.
Read More