Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites

Grande école

French education

Grande Ă©cole, (French: “great school”) Any of several preeminent specialized institutions of higher learning in France. The École Polytechnique was founded in 1794 to recruit and train technicians for the army. The École Normale SupĂ©rieure serves mainly to prepare future university and lycĂ©e (senior secondary-school) teachers. The École Normale d’Administration trains the highest ranks of civil servants. The internationally renowned CollĂšge de France (founded 1530) is a research institution that offers lectures by eminent scholars; it does not grant degrees or certificates. Other grandes Ă©coles include institutes for advanced study in social science, architecture, and the arts.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Jeannette L. Nolen.