Prime Ministers, MAZ-OUA
Prime minister, also called premier, the head of government in a country with a parliamentary or semipresidential political system. In such systems, the prime ministerâliterally the âfirst,â or most important, ministerâmust be able to command a continuous majority in the legislature (usually the lower house in a bicameral system) to remain in office.
Prime Ministers Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Mazowiecki, Tadeusz
Tadeusz Mazowiecki was a Polish journalist and Solidarity official who in 1989 became the first noncommunist premier......
McBride, Sir Richard
Sir Richard McBride was a statesman who was the premier of British Columbia from 1903 to 1915. A lawyer, McBride......
McCulloch, Sir James
Sir James McCulloch was the prime minister of Victoria, Australia, whose first government (1863â68) was cited as......
McEwen, Sir John
Sir John McEwen was a farmer, politician, and prime minister of Australia from Dec. 19, 1967, to Jan. 10, 1968.......
McMahon, Sir William
Sir William McMahon was an Australian politician and lawyer who was prime minister of Australia from March 1971......
Medvedev, Dmitry
Dmitry Medvedev is a Russian lawyer and politician who served as president (2008â12) and prime minister (2012â20)......
Meighen, Arthur
Arthur Meighen was a Canadian politician who was the Conservative Party leader (1920â26; 1941â42) and prime minister......
Meir, Golda
Golda Meir was an Israeli politician who helped found (1948) the State of Israel and later served as its fourth......
Melen, Ferit
Ferit Melen was a Turkish politician who, as prime minister and minister of defense, headed a military-approved......
Meloni, Giorgia
Giorgia Meloni is a populist Italian politician who cofounded (2012) and leads (2014â ) the Brothers of Italy (Fratelli......
Menderes, Adnan
Adnan Menderes was a Turkish politician who served as prime minister from 1950 until deposed by a military coup......
MendĂšs-France, Pierre
Pierre MendĂšs-France was a French socialist statesman and premier (June 1954âFebruary 1955) whose negotiations......
Menzies, Sir Robert
Sir Robert Menzies was a statesman who, as prime minister of Australia (1939â41, 1949â66), strengthened military......
Mercier, Honoré
Honoré Mercier was a statesman and champion of French-Canadian interests who served as the Liberal prime minister......
Merkys, Antanas
Antanas Merkys was a Lithuanian politician who was the last prime minister of Lithuania before its 1940 incorporation......
Merriman, John X.
John X. Merriman was a statesman who served as prime minister of the Cape Colony from 1908 to 1910. In 1849 Merriman......
Metaxas, Ioannis
Ioannis Metaxas was a general and statesman who was dictator of Greece from 1936 to 1941. After active service......
MeÄiar, Vladimir
Vladimir MeÄiar is a former prime minister of Slovakia (1990â91, 1992â94, and 1994â98) who worked to establish......
Michelsen, Christian
Christian Michelsen was a Norwegian statesman who, as prime minister, proclaimed his countryâs separation from......
MidfaÊżi, Jamil al-
Jamil al-MidfaÊżi was a statesman, several times prime minister of Iraq. MidfaÊżi attended the engineering college......
Mikati, Najib
Najib Mikati is one of the wealthiest businessmen in Lebanon, known especially for his role in building telecommunications......
Miki Takeo
Miki Takeo was a politician, prime minister of Japan from December 1974 to December 1976. The son of a Shikoku......
MikoĆajczyk, StanisĆaw
StanisĆaw MikoĆajczyk was a Polish statesman, who tried to establish a democratic, non-Soviet regime in Poland......
Millerand, Alexandre
Alexandre Millerand was a French lawyer and statesman who, as president of the Republic (1920â1924), was noted......
MilovanoviÄ, Milovan
Milovan MilovanoviÄ was the prime minister of Serbia (1911â12) who was an architect of the pre-World War I Balkan......
Min Aung Hlaing
Min Aung Hlaing is a military officer of Myanmar who, as commander in chief of the Tatmadaw (Myanmarâs armed forces),......
Minghetti, Marco
Marco Minghetti was a statesman who was twice prime minister of united Italy (1863â64, 1873â76). In his youth,......
Mintoff, Dom
Dom Mintoff was a leader of Maltaâs Labor Party, who served two terms as prime minister (1955â58; 1971â84) and......
Mirziyoyev, Shavkat
Shavkat Mirziyoyev is an Uzbek politician who served as Uzbekistanâs prime minister (2003â16) and president (2016â......
Mitsotakis, Konstantinos
Konstantinos Mitsotakis was the prime minister of Greece from 1990 to 1993. Mitsotakis came from a political family;......
Mitsotakis, Kyriakos
Kyriakos Mitsotakis is a Greek politician and scion of one of Greeceâs most prominent political families who became......
Miyazawa Kiichi
Miyazawa Kiichi was the prime minister of Japan from 1991 to 1993. Born into a family of politicians, Miyazawa......
Modi, Narendra
Narendra Modi is an Indian politician and government official who rose to become a senior leader of the Bharatiya......
Mohammad Ali, Chaudhri
Chaudhri Mohammad Ali was a Pakistani politician who was the fourth prime minister of Pakistan, serving for 13......
Mohammed bin Salman
Mohammed bin Salman is the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, known for his aggressive foreign policy, ambitious economic......
Mollet, Guy
Guy Mollet was a Socialist politician who served as premier of France from January 1956 to May 1957. His premiership......
Moltke, Adam Wilhelm, Greve
Adam Wilhelm, Greve (count) Moltke was a statesman and prime minister of the first parliamentary government in......
Molé, Louis-Mathieu, Comte
Louis-Mathieu, Count Molé was a French monarchist statesman who held office under Napoleon I, Louis XVIII, and......
Monrad, Ditlev Gothard
Ditlev Gothard Monrad was a clergyman, politician, a leader of the mid-19th-century Danish political reform movement......
Montgelas de Garnerin, Maximilian Joseph, Graf von
Maximilian Joseph, count von Montgelas de Garnerin was a German statesman who developed modern Bavaria. The son......
Monti, Mario
Mario Monti is an Italian economist, academic, and bureaucrat who served as prime minister of Italy (2011â13).......
Moore, Mike
Mike Moore was a New Zealand politician who, while leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, served as the countryâs......
Morales BermĂșdez, Francisco
Francisco Morales BermĂșdez was a Peruvian general and politician who was president of Peru in 1975â80. Morales,......
Morawiecki, Mateusz
Mateusz Morawiecki is a Polish banker, economist, and politician who served as prime minister of Poland (2017â23).......
Mori Yoshiro
Mori Yoshiro is a Japanese politician who was prime minister in 2000â01 during a period of economic downturn. Both......
Moro, Aldo
Aldo Moro was a law professor, Italian statesman, and leader of the Christian Democratic Party, who served five......
Morris, Edward Patrick Morris, 1st Baron
Edward Patrick Morris, 1st Baron Morris was a statesman, premier of Newfoundland from 1909 to 1918, and member......
Morrison, Scott
Scott Morrison is an Australian conservative politician who served as leader of the Liberal Party and prime minister......
Mortier, Ădouard-Adolphe-Casimir-Joseph, Duc De Trevise
Ădouard-Adolphe-Casimir-Joseph Mortier, duke de Trevise was a French general, one of Napoleonâs marshals, who also......
Mosaddegh, Mohammad
Mohammad Mosaddegh was an Iranian political leader who nationalized the huge British oil holdings in Iran and,......
Mousavi, Mir Hossein
Mir Hossein Mousavi is an Iranian architect, painter, intellectual, and politician who served as Iranâs prime minister......
Mowinckel, Johan Ludwig
Johan Ludwig Mowinckel was a Norwegian prime minister during the 1920s and â30s and a shipping magnate considered......
Mufti, SaÊżid al-
SaÊżid al-Mufti was a Jordanian politician, three-time prime minister (AprilâDecember 1950, MayâDecember 1955, MayâJune......
Mugabe, Robert
Robert Mugabe was the first prime minister (1980â87) of the reconstituted state of Zimbabwe, formerly Rhodesia.......
Muldoon, Robert
Robert Muldoon was an accountant, politician, and prime minister of New Zealand from 1975 to 1984. After completing......
Mulroney, Brian
Brian Mulroney was a Canadian politician who served as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (1983â93)......
Murayama Tomiichi
Murayama Tomiichi was a politician who in 1994â96 was the first Socialist prime minister of Japan since 1948. One......
Musa, Said
Said Musa is a Belizean lawyer and politician who served as prime minister of Belize (1998â2008). He was the first......
Mussolini, Benito
Benito Mussolini was the Italian prime minister (1922â43) and the first of 20th-century Europeâs fascist dictators.......
Muzorewa, Abel Tendekayi
Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa was the prime minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia from June to December 1979, in a transitional......
MĂ©line, FĂ©lix-Jules
FĂ©lix-Jules MĂ©line was a French politician and premier (1896â98). In 1872 MĂ©line was elected to the National Assembly......
MÄhir Pasha, ÊżAlÄ«
ÊżAlÄ« MÄhir Pasha was a jurist and official who served three times as the prime minister of Egypt. MÄhir Pasha,......
MÄhir, Aáž„mad
Aáž„mad MÄhir was an Egyptian jurist and politician who was premier of Egypt from 1944 to 1945. MÄhir was educated......
Nabbanja, Robinah
Robinah Nabbanja has been the prime minister of Uganda since 2021 and is the first woman to hold that position......
Nagy, Ferenc
Ferenc Nagy was a statesman who in his brief post-World War II term as premier tried to bring democracy to Hungary.......
Nagy, Imre
Imre Nagy was a Hungarian statesman, independent Communist, and premier of the 1956 revolutionary government whose......
Najib Razak
Najib Razak is a Malaysian politician who served as prime minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018. In 2020 he was......
Nakasone Yasuhiro
Nakasone Yasuhiro was a Japanese politician who was leader of the Liberal-Democratic Party (LDP; 1982â89) and prime......
Nanda, Gulzarilal
Gulzarilal Nanda was an Indian politician who twice served briefly as interim prime minister, in 1964 following......
NarvĂĄez, RamĂłn MarĂa, duque de Valencia
RamĂłn MarĂa NarvĂĄez, duke de Valencia was a Spanish general and conservative political leader, who supported Queen......
Nash, Sir Walter
Sir Walter Nash was a New Zealand statesman who was prime minister in 1957â60 and who earlier, as finance minister......
Nasser, Gamal Abdel
Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian army officer, prime minister (1954â56), and then president (1956â70) of Egypt......
Naáž„áž„Äs Pasha, MuáčŁáčafÄ al-
MuáčŁáčafÄ al-Naáž„áž„Äs Pasha was a statesman who, as the leader of the nationalist Wafd party, was a dominant figure......
Ne Win, U
U Ne Win was a Burmese general who was the leader of Burma (now Myanmar) from 1962 to 1988. Shu Maung studied at......
NegrĂn LĂłpez, Juan
Juan NegrĂn LĂłpez was the Republican prime minister (1937â39) of Spain who held office during the last two years......
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of independent India (1947â64), who established parliamentary government......
Netanyahu, Benjamin
Benjamin Netanyahu is an Israeli politician and diplomat who served as his countryâs prime minister three times......
Newcastle, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st duke of
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st duke of Newcastle was the prime minister of Great Britain from 1754 to 1756 and from......
Nguyen Khanh
Nguyen Khanh was a military and political leader who participated in a successful coup dâĂ©tat against the South......
Nimeiri, Gaafar Mohamed el-
Gaafar Mohamed el-Nimeiri was a major general, commander of the armed forces, and president of Sudan (1971â85).......
Nitti, Francesco Saverio
Francesco Saverio Nitti was an Italian statesman who was prime minister for a critical year after World War I.......
Nkrumah, Kwame
Kwame Nkrumah was a Ghanaian nationalist leader who led the Gold Coastâs drive for independence from Britain and......
Noda Yoshihiko
Noda Yoshihiko is a Japanese politician and bureaucrat who served as prime minister of Japan (2011â12). The son......
Norodom Sihanouk
Norodom Sihanouk was twice king of Cambodia (1941â55 and 1993â2004), who also served as prime minister, head of......
North, Frederick North, Lord
Frederick North, Lord North was the prime minister from 1770 to 1782, whose vacillating leadership contributed......
Nu, U
U Nu was a Burmese independence leader and prime minister of Myanmar (formerly Burma) from 1948 to 1958 and from......
NuqrÄshÄ«, Maáž„mĆ«d FahmÄ« al-
Maáž„mĆ«d FahmÄ« al-NuqrÄshÄ« was an Egyptian politician who was prime minister of Egypt (1945â46, 1946â48). Al-NuqrÄshÄ«......
Nuri al-Said
Nuri al-Said was an Iraqi army officer, statesman, and political leader who maintained close ties with Great Britain......
Nyerere, Julius
Julius Nyerere was the first prime minister of independent Tanganyika (1961), who later became the first president......
NĆ«bÄr Pasha
NĆ«bÄr Pasha was an Egyptian statesman of Armenian descent who was instrumental in the negotiation of important......
Obote, Milton
Milton Obote was a politician who was prime minister (1962â70) and twice president (1966â71, 1980â85) of Uganda.......
Obuchi Keizo
Obuchi Keizo was a Japanese politician who was prime minister from July 1998 to April 2000 and is credited with......
Odinga, Raila
Raila Odinga was a Kenyan businessman and politician who served as prime minister of Kenya (2008â13) following......
Okada Keisuke
Okada Keisuke was a Japanese admiral and prime minister who attempted to moderate extremist military influence......
Olivares, Gaspar de GuzmĂĄn y Pimental, conde-duque de, duque de SanlĂșcar de Barrameda
Gaspar de GuzmĂĄn y Pimental, count-duke de Olivares was the prime minister (1623â43) and court favourite (valido)......
Olmert, Ehud
Ehud Olmert is an Israeli politician who served as mayor of Jerusalem (1993â2003) and as prime minister of Israel......
Olympio, Sylvanus
Sylvanus Olympio was a nationalist politician and the first president of Togo who was the first presidential victim......
OrbĂĄn, Viktor
Viktor OrbĂĄn is a Hungarian politician who has served as prime minister of Hungary (1998â2002; 2010â2026). In the......
Orlando, Vittorio
Vittorio Orlando was an Italian statesman and prime minister during the concluding years of World War I and head......
Ouattara, Alassane
Alassane Ouattara is an Ivoirian economist and politician who was elected president of CĂŽte dâIvoire in 2010. Despite......