Human Rights, KLE-MUR
These are the rights that youâre entitled to simply for being human. The term âhuman rightsâ is relatively new, but the concept of human rights had its origins in ancient Greece and Rome. Although the principle of human rights has gained widespread acceptance over the centuries, there has been disagreement over the nature and scope of such rights and their definition. Still, the reality of popular demands for human rights in the early 21st century is undeniable, and a deepening and widening concern for the promotion and protection of human rights on all fronts is now woven into the fabric of contemporary world affairs.
Human Rights Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Klein, Naomi
Naomi Klein is a Canadian author and activist whose debut book, No Logo (2000), made her one of the most prominent......
Ko Un
Ko Un is a prolific Korean poet who gained an international readership with verse informed by both his political......
Kollontay, Aleksandra Mikhaylovna
Aleksandra Mikhaylovna Kollontay was a Russian revolutionary who advocated radical changes in traditional social......
Kolodny, Annette
Annette Kolodny was an American literary critic, one of the first to use feminist criticism to interpret American......
Koszyce, Pact of
Pact of Koszyce, agreement made between the Polish nobility and their king, Louis I (ruled 1370â82), in which the......
Kovic, Ron
Ron Kovic is a Vietnam War veteran, activist, and author who became a leading antiwar figure in the 1970s. Kovic......
Kramer, Larry
Larry Kramer was an American playwright, screenwriter, and gay rights activist whose confrontational style of advocacy,......
Kripalani, Jivatram Bhagwandas
Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani was a prominent Indian educator, social activist, and politician in both pre- and......
Kronshtadt Rebellion
Kronshtadt Rebellion, (March 1921), one of several major internal uprisings against Soviet rule in Russia after......
Kuti, Fela
Fela Kuti was a Nigerian musician and activist who launched a modern style of music called Afro-beat, which fused......
La Farge, Oliver
Oliver La Farge was an American anthropologist, short-story writer, and novelist who acted as a spokesman for Native......
La Flesche, Susette
Susette La Flesche was a Native American writer, lecturer, and activist in the cause of Native peoplesâ rights.......
La Guma, Alex
Alex La Guma was a black novelist of South Africa in the 1960s whose characteristically brief works (e.g., A Walk......
Lai, Jimmy
Jimmy Laiâs life has been defined and bookended by the actions of the Chinese Communist Party. As a boy, his family......
Lamartine, Alphonse de
Alphonse de Lamartine was a French poet, historian, and statesman who achieved renown for his lyrics in MĂ©ditations......
Lampkin, Daisy
Daisy Lampkin was an American activist who used her considerable skills as a speaker, an organizer, and a fundraiser......
Laura Loomer
An American far-right activist and media personality, Laura Loomer rose to prominence through her outspoken support......
Lawrence v. Texas
Lawrence v. Texas, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled (6â3) on June 26, 2003, that a Texas state......
Lawson, James
James Lawson was an American minister who was instrumental in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating......
Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, U.S. nongovernmental organization (NGO) founded in 1950 that promotes......
Lee, Opal
Opal Leeâs life has been defined by one date: June 19. Lee became widely known in the 21st century as the âGrandmother......
lesbian feminism
lesbian feminism, a subset of feminism that emerged in the mid-to-late 20th century at the convergence of the womenâs......
Leveler
Leveler, member of a republican and democratic faction in England during the period of the Civil Wars and Commonwealth.......
Lewis, John
John Lewis was an American civil rights leader and politician best known for his chairmanship of the Student Nonviolent......
liberty
liberty, a state of freedom, especially as opposed to political subjection, imprisonment, or slavery. Its two most......
Lilly Ledbetter
...
Lincoln, Abraham
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States (1861â65), who preserved the Union during the American......
- Introduction
- Prairie Lawyer, Legal Career in Illinois, Herndon
- Family, Mary Todd & Sons, Religious Sense
- Whig Party, Illinois State Legislature, US Congress, Presidential Politics
- Road to Presidency, Stephen A. Douglas, Republican Party
- The Presidency, Crittenden Compromise, Fort Sumter
- Confederacy, Outbreak of American Civil War
- War Leader, Union Army, Emancipation Proclamation
- Wartime Politics, the Union Cause, 1864 Election
- Postwar Policy, Reconstruction, Assassination
- Reputation & Character, Cabinet
Lingiari, Vincent
Vincent Lingiari was an Australian livestock worker and activist who fought for Aboriginal land rights. He is best......
Lippard, Lucy
Lucy Lippard is an American activist, feminist, art critic, and curator noted for her many articles and books on......
List of Key Figures in the American Civil Rights Movement
The American civil rights movement was a nationwide struggle for justice and equality for Black Americans during......
Little Rock Nine
Little Rock Nine, group of African American high-school students who challenged racial segregation in the public......
Liu Xiaobo
Liu Xiaobo was a Chinese literary critic, professor, and human rights activist who called for democratic reforms......
Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice
Mary Ashton Rice Livermore was an American suffragist and reformer who believed that woman being able to vote would......
Locke v. Davey
Locke v. Davey, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled (7â2), on February 25, 2004, that a Washington......
Lohia, Ram Manohar
Ram Manohar Lohia was an Indian politician and activist who was a prominent figure in socialist politics and in......
Long, Michael
Michael Long is an Australian Aboriginal athlete and activist who brought attention to racism in Australian rules......
Los Angeles Riots of 1992
Los Angeles Riots of 1992, major outbreak of violence, looting, and arson in Los Angeles that began on April 29,......
Loving v. Virginia
Loving v. Virginia, legal case, decided on June 12, 1967, in which the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously (9â0) struck......
Lowenstein, Allard K.
Allard K. Lowenstein was an American scholar, political activist, and diplomat who was known for his unceasing......
Lucknow Pact
Lucknow Pact, (December 1916), agreement made by the Indian National Congress headed by Maratha leader Bal Gangadhar......
Lynch, Loretta
Loretta Lynch is an American lawyer who was the first African American woman to serve as U.S. attorney general......
Mabo, Eddie Koiki
Eddie Koiki Mabo was a Meriam activist who fought for and established land rights for Torres Strait Islander peoples......
MacBride, SeĂĄn
SeĂĄn MacBride was an Irish statesman who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1974 for his efforts on behalf......
Machado, MarĂa Corina
MarĂa Corina Machado, a Venezuelan politician and pro-democracy activist, has emerged as one of her countryâs most......
Mackenzie, John
John Mackenzie was a British missionary who was a constant champion of the rights of Africans in Southern Africa......
MacKinnon, Catharine A.
Catharine A. MacKinnon is an American feminist and professor of law, an influential if controversial legal theorist......
MacLane, Mary
Mary MacLane was a Canadian-born American writer and pioneering feminist whose frank autobiographical account of......
Macquarie, Lachlan
Lachlan Macquarie was an early governor of New South Wales, Australia (1810â21), who expanded opportunities for......
Madikizela-Mandela, Winnie
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela was a South African social worker and activist considered by many Black South Africans......
Magna Carta
Magna Carta, charter of English liberties granted by King John on June 15, 1215, under threat of civil war and......
Malan, François Stephanus
François Stephanus Malan was a politician who was a leader of the moderate Dutch political parties in South Africa.......
Malcolm X
Malcolm X was an African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of......
Malesherbes, Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de
Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes was a lawyer and royal administrator who attempted, with limited......
Mandela, Nelson
Nelson Mandela was a Black nationalist and the first Black president of South Africa (1994â99). His negotiations......
Mapfumo, Thomas
Thomas Mapfumo is a Zimbabwean musician and composer who propelled Zimbabwe toward independence in the 1970s through......
March on Washington
March on Washington, political demonstration held in Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1963, that was attended by......
Markievicz, Constance
Constance Markievicz was an Anglo-Irish countess and political activist who was the first woman elected to the......
Married Womenâs Property Acts
Married Womenâs Property Acts, in U.S. law, series of statutes that gradually, beginning in 1839, expanded the......
Marshall, Louis
Louis Marshall was a lawyer and leader of the American Jewish community who worked to secure religious, political,......
Marshall, Thurgood
Thurgood Marshall was a lawyer, civil rights activist, and associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1967â91),......
Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929â68
Minister and social activist Martin Luther King, Jr., was the preeminent leader of the American civil rights movement......
Martin, Anne Henrietta
Anne Henrietta Martin was an American reformer who was an ardent feminist and pacifist in the early 20th century.......
MartĂnez, Elizabeth
Elizabeth MartĂnez was an American activist who fought against poverty, racism, and militarism in the United States.......
Mattachine Society
Mattachine Society, a secret homophile organization founded in Los Angeles in 1950â51 by, among others, onetime......
McClung, Nellie
Nellie McClung was a Canadian writer and reformer. After marrying in 1896, she became prominent in the temperance......
McCorvey, Norma
Norma McCorvey was an American activist who was the original plaintiff (anonymized as Jane Roe) in the landmark......
Means, Russell
Russell Means was a Native American rights activist of Oglala Lakota descent. Means drew national attention to......
media freedom
media freedom, freedom of various kinds of mass media and sources of communication to operate in political and......
Meer, Fatima
Fatima Meer was a South African antiapartheid and human rights activist, educator, and author. From the mid-20th......
member states of the Commonwealth
The 56 member states of the Commonwealth, which is also called Commonwealth of Nations, encompass the United Kingdom......
member states of the United Nations (UN)
member states of the United Nations (UN), states that have been admitted into the United Nations (UN). The UN is......
Memorial
Memorial, Russian human rights organization. It documented human rights abuses during the Soviet era and played......
Memphis massacre of 1866
Memphis massacre of 1866, in the U.S. post-Civil War period, a brutal and unprovoked attack by a white mob on Black......
MenchĂș, Rigoberta
Rigoberta MenchĂș is a Guatemalan Indigenous-rights activist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1992 for......
Mendes, Chico
Chico Mendes was a Brazilian labour leader and conservationist who defended the interests of the seringueiros,......
Mendez, Sylvia
Sylvia Mendez is an American civil rights activist and nurse who was at the centre of the court case Mendez v.......
Mercredi, Ovide
Ovide Mercredi is a First Nations leader who served as national chief of the Assembly of First Nations in Canada......
Meredith, James
James Meredith is an American civil rights activist who gained national renown at a key juncture in the civil rights......
Mesta, Perle
Perle Mesta was an American socialite and diplomat who entertained the worldâs business and political elite from......
Metcalfe, Charles T.
Charles T. Metcalfe was a British overseas administrator who, as acting governor-general of India, instituted in......
Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund
Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), legal-aid resource and activist organization established......
Mignone, Emilio Fermin
Emilio Fermin Mignone was an Argentine lawyer and founder of the Centre for Legal and Social Studies, which documented......
Mikulski, Barbara
Barbara Mikulski is an American politician who was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate in 1986 and represented......
Milk, Harvey
Harvey Milk was an American politician and gay-rights activist. In 1977 he became one of the first openly gay elected......
Millett, Kate
Kate Millett was an American feminist, author, and artist. She was an early and influential figure in the womenâs......
Minor, Virginia Louisa
Virginia Louisa Minor was an American activist who was a tireless and shrewd campaigner for woman suffrage. Little......
Miranda warning
Miranda warning, tenet of United States criminal procedure that protects an individualâs rights during an arrest.......
Mohammadi, Narges
Narges Mohammadi is an Iranian journalist and human rights activist who received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 2023.......
Montazeri, Hossein Ali
Hossein Ali Montazeri was an Iranian cleric who became one of the highest-ranking authorities in ShiÊżi Islam. He......
Montefiore, Sir Moses, Baronet
Sir Moses Montefiore, Baronet was an Italian-born businessman who was noted for his philanthropy and support of......
Montgomery bus boycott
Montgomery bus boycott, mass protest against the bus system of Montgomery, Alabama, by civil rights activists and......
Moody, Anne
Anne Moody was an American civil rights activist and writer whose Coming of Age in Mississippi (1968), an autobiographical......
Moon Jae-In
Moon Jae-In is a South Korean lawyer and civil rights activist who was the president of South Korea (2017â22) and......
Moreno, Luisa
Luisa Moreno was a Guatemalan-born labour organizer and civil rights activist who, over the course of a 20-year......
Morris, Esther Hobart
Esther Hobart Morris was an American suffragist and public official whose major role in gaining voting rights for......
Morrison, David
David Morrison is an Australian military officer who, while serving as chief of army (2011â15) for the Australian......
Motley, Constance Baker
Constance Baker Motley was an American lawyer and jurist, an effective legal advocate in the civil rights movement......
Mtintso, Thenjiwe
Thenjiwe Mtintso is a South African antiapartheid activist and journalist who occupied various leadership positions......
Mukwege, Denis
Denis Mukwege is a Congolese physician noted for his work in treating victims of sexual violence in the Democratic......
Murad, Nadia
Nadia Murad is a Yazīdī human rights activist who was kidnapped by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL;......