al-Kāshī: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Mohammad Bagheri, ā€œA Newly Found Letter of al-KāshÄ« on Scientific Life in Samarkand,ā€ Historia Mathematica, 24(3):241–256 (August 1997), is a translation of al-Kāshī’s first letter to his father from the court of UlÅ«gh Beg.

A translation of al-Kāshī’s second letter to his father appears in E.S. Kennedy, ā€œA Letter of JamshÄ«d al-KāshÄ« to His Father: Scientific Research and Personalities at a Fifteenth Century Court,ā€ in E.S. Kennedy et al., Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences (1983), pp. 722–744.

Information on al-Kāshī’s astronomical work can be found in E.S. Kennedy (trans.), The Planetary Equatorium of JamshÄ«d Ghiyāth al-DÄ«n al-KāshÄ« (1960); and ā€œOn the Contents and Significance of the KhāqānÄ« ZÄ«j by JamshÄ«d al-DÄ«n al-KāshÄ«,ā€ Islamic Mathematics and Astronomy, vol. 84 (1998).

Description of a Persian zÄ«j can be found in E.S. Kennedy, ā€œSpherical Astronomy in Kāshī’s KhāqānÄ« ZÄ«j,ā€ Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 2:1–46 (1985).

Al-Kāshī’s mathematical achievements as well as his planetary equatorium are explained in J.L. Berggren, Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam (1986).

Yvonne Dold-Samplonius, ā€œPractical Arabic Mathematics: Measuring the Muqarnas by al-KāshÄ«,ā€ Centaurus 35(3–4):193–242 (1992), includes an English translation of a chapter from the Key of Arithmetic.

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Anniversary information added. Jun 18, 2025
First paragraph modernization. Apr 24, 2024
Corrected display issue. Mar 22, 2019
Modified title of Web site: MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive - Biography of Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas'ud al-Kashi. Feb 03, 2017
Add new Web site: Encyclopļæ½dia Iranica - Biography of Al-Kashi. Mar 13, 2015
Add new Web site: MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive - Biography of Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas'ud al-Kashi. Mar 13, 2015
New article added. Oct 12, 2001
View Changes:
Article History
Revised:
By: