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Ur-Nammu was the founder of the 3rd dynasty of Ur, ruling around 2112–2004 BCE. He was initially a governor of Ur before becoming king. Ur-Nammu is credited with establishing a state that encompassed at least the southern part of Mesopotamia, adopting the title "king of Sumer and Akkad". He significantly developed overseas trade, directing it through Ur.12

A major achievement attributed to Ur-Nammu is the Code of Ur-Nammu, the oldest known legal code, which predates the Code of Hammurabi. This code addressed various legal matters, including adultery, bodily injury, and divorce. Ur-Nammu also commissioned significant construction projects, most notably the impressive ziggurats at Ur and Uruk.1324

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