Code of Ur-Nammu
Quick Summary
The Code of Ur-Nammu is the oldest known legal code, dating to the reign of Ur-Nammu, the founder of the 3rd dynasty of Ur (c. 2112âc. 2004 BCE). This Sumerian code, predating the more famous Code of Hammurabi, dealt with issues such as bodily injury, witchcraft, and the flight of slaves.123
The city of Ur, located in ancient southern Mesopotamia, was a significant center during the 3rd dynasty, serving as the capital of an empire. Ur-Nammu was instrumental in directing overseas trade through Ur and established the title "king of Sumer and Akkad". He also commissioned the construction of impressive ziggurats, including the one at Ur.423
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