Thomas Coleman Younger
Quick Summary
Thomas Coleman Younger, known as "Cole," was one of four Midwestern outlaws, the Younger Brothers, who were active in the post-Civil War era and often allied with Jesse James. Born in 1844, Younger's early life was marked by the violence of the Kansas-Missouri border skirmishes and the Civil War. He joined Confederate guerrillas and later, after the war, partnered with the James brothers in a gang that robbed banks and trains across several states.12
The gang's criminal career ended in 1876 during a failed bank robbery in Northfield, Minnesota, where Cole and his brothers, Jim and Bob, were captured. They were sentenced to life imprisonment, though Cole and Jim were later pardoned in 1901. Cole Younger died in 1916.1
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
- Jesse James and Frank James
…Confederate guerrillas, becoming friends with Cole Younger, a fellow member. Jesse followed suit by joining “Bloody” Bill Anderson’s guerrilla band. At the end of the war, the bands surrendered, but Jesse was reportedly shot and severely wounded by Federal soldiers while under a flag of truce. He and Frank, joined…
Read More…Confederate guerrillas, becoming friends with Cole Younger, a fellow member. Jesse followed suit by joining “Bloody” Bill Anderson’s guerrilla band. At the end of the war, the bands surrendered, but Jesse was reportedly shot and severely wounded by Federal soldiers while under a flag of truce. He and Frank, joined…
Read More
Belle Starr…Pearl, was probably fathered by Thomas C. (“Cole”) Younger. Soon afterward, Belle ran away with Jim Reed, a Missouri outlaw, and became his common-law wife. They lived for a time in California, where their son, Edward, was born and then returned to Texas, where Belle fashioned herself a “bandit queen,”…
Read More…Pearl, was probably fathered by Thomas C. (“Cole”) Younger. Soon afterward, Belle ran away with Jim Reed, a Missouri outlaw, and became his common-law wife. They lived for a time in California, where their son, Edward, was born and then returned to Texas, where Belle fashioned herself a “bandit queen,”…
Read More