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Shulgi was a prominent king of the 3rd dynasty of Ur, reigning for a significant period during the Sumerian civilization. He expanded his kingdom, which encompassed at least the southern part of Mesopotamia, and adopted the title "king of Sumer and Akkad." Shulgi, like his predecessors, enjoyed divine honors, and his reign is noted for its relative peace and stability, with expeditions focused on securing raw materials through trade and diplomacy rather than force.12

His administration was highly centralized, with provinces ruled by appointed officials called ensis. A system known as bala involved the rotation of these officials to manage state resources. Shulgi's reign also saw advancements in literature and administration, though the extent of his "private sector" economy and its impact are still subjects of study.12

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