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Maurice Leblanc
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In full:
Maurice-Marie-Émile Leblanc
Born:
December 11, 1864, Rouen, France
Died:
November 6, 1941, Perpignan (aged 76)
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Maurice Leblanc

French author and journalist
Also known as: Maurice-Marie-Émile Leblanc
Written by
J.E. Luebering
J.E. Luebering is Senior Vice President and Acting Editor in Chief at Encyclopaedia Britannica.
J.E. Luebering
Fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
Britannica Editors
Last updated
•History

Maurice Leblanc (born December 11, 1864, Rouen, France—died November 6, 1941, Perpignan) was a French author and journalist best known as the creator of the fictional character Arsène Lupin, a French gentleman-thief turned detective.

Leblanc abandoned his law studies to become a pulp fiction writer. Commissioned in 1905 to write a crime story for the French periodical Je sais tout, he created “L’Arrestation d’Arsène Lupin” (“The Arrest of Arsène Lupin”), which was an immediate success. Leblanc’s first collection of short stories featuring Lupin was published in 1907.

Lupin ultimately appeared in more than 60 of Leblanc’s crime novels and short stories. Leblanc used as a recurrent element the suspicion that Lupin may not have reformed completely. Many of Leblanc’s stories were adapted as movies and television series starring, among others, John Barrymore, Romain Duris, and Omar Sy.

Leblanc was awarded the French Legion of Honour.

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