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Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete

president of Tanzania

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Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete served as the president of Tanzania from 2005 to 2015. He was elected as the candidate for the CCM party, winning a second term in 2010. His presidency was marked by efforts to combat corruption, though it remained a significant issue, leading to cabinet dismissals and rare convictions of former ministers.12

During his tenure, a new constitution was drafted, proposing a decentralized, three-tier government system. However, disagreements between the ruling CCM and opposition parties led to an impasse and a boycott by opposition groups, resulting in a draft constitution that omitted the proposed governmental structure. The electoral process during his terms also faced allegations of irregularities and concerns about transparency.12

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