Frederick II: References & Edit History
More Articles On This Topic
- AustriaLater Babenberg period
- Bari
- Czechoslovak historyThe Přemyslid rulers of Bohemia (895–1306)
- Colmar
- GermanyFrederick II and the princes
- GermanyThe growth of territorialism under the princes
- Holy Roman EmpireThe Hohenstaufen emperors
- ItalyFrederick II
- Melfi
- history of EuropeReform and renewal
- NaplesThe early period
- Palermo
Additional Reading
E.A. Winkelmann, Kaiser Friedrich II, 2 vol. (1889–97), a biography to the year 1233; E. Kantorowicz, Kaiser Friedrich der Zweite, 2 vol. (1927–31), still the most basic work; H.M. Schaller, Kaiser Friedrich II (1964); Thomas Curtis Van Cleve, The Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, immutator mundi (1972). G. Wolf (ed.), Stupor Mundi: Zur Geschichte Friedrichs II von Hohenstaufen (1966), a collection of the most important research papers following Kantorowicz’s work.
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
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Gunther Wolf
Former Professor of History, University of Stuttgart, Germany.
Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors
Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anniversary information added. | Dec 22, 2025 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Dec 09, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Manchester University - Constantines Effect on Early Christianity (PDF). | Aug 08, 2025 | ||
| Deleted Web site: Manchester University - Constantines Effect on Early Christianity (PDF). | Aug 08, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: International Journal of Social Science and Humanity - Sultan al-Kamil, Emperor Frederick II and the Submission of Jerusalem. | Nov 08, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Academia - Frederick II, the birth of an imperial child. | Aug 28, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Ancient Origins - The Wonder Of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II Stupor Mundi. | Jul 19, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: History Today - Death of Emperor Frederick II. | Apr 22, 2024 | ||
| First paragraph modernization. | Mar 04, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Brigham Young University - The "Resurrection" of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen. | Nov 24, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: GlobalSecurity.org - Frederick II. | Aug 02, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Holy Roman Empire Association - Biography of Frederick II. | Apr 12, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Biography of Frederick II. | Feb 03, 2023 | ||
| Added cross-references. | Oct 30, 2019 | ||
| Changed title of the "Assessment" section to "Legacy." | Nov 15, 2017 | ||
| Add new Web site: Brown University - Italian Studies - The Age of the Decameron - Biography of Frederick II. | Nov 30, 2016 | ||
| Add new Web site: Castel del Monte - The Castle - Biography of Frederick II. | Nov 30, 2016 | ||
| Add new Web site: Hubert de Vries - Biography of Frederick II Hohenstaufen. | Nov 30, 2016 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Oct 01, 2013 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |
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