• Thomas Wentworth Higginson
• Genevieve Taggard
• American literature

  / Poets of the era
• Martha Graham

  / Maturity of Martha Graham
• Mabel Loomis Todd
• affective fallacy

Biographies and biographical studies

Jay Leyda, The Years and Hours of Emily Dickinson, 2 vol. (1960, reissued 1970), is a chronological compilation of brief documentary materials relating to the poet’s life. Richard Sewall, The Life of Emily Dickinson, 2 vol. (1974, reissued in 1 vol., 1994), is an encyclopedic survey drawing on the poet’s published letters, the papers of Mabel Loomis Todd, and Leyda’s book. Alfred Habegger, My Wars Are Laid Away in Books: The Life of Emily Dickinson (2001), based on new research, traces the growth of Dickinson’s mind and poetic vocation in the context of her relationships and her economic, religious, and literary affiliations. Lyndall Gordon, Lives Like Loaded Guns: Emily Dickinson and Her Family’s Feuds (2010), places Dickinson’s life—and her work’s afterlife—into a broader familial context. Brenda Wineapple, White Heat: The Friendship of Emily Dickinson and Thomas Wentworth Higginson (2008), excavates one of Dickinson’s most important relationships. Linda Wagner-Martin, Emily Dickinson: A Literary Life (2013), is a brief biography.

Critical studies

Charles R. Anderson, Emily Dickinson’s Poetry: Stairway of Surprise (1960; reprinted 1982), offers perceptive traditional readings of Dickinson’s poems. Two discerning treatments of her linguistic and rhetorical practices are Brita Lindberg-Seyersted, The Voice of the Poet: Aspects of Style in the Poetry of Emily Dickinson (1968); and Cristanne Miller, Emily Dickinson: A Poet’s Grammar (1987). James McIntosh, Nimble Believing: Dickinson and the Unknown (2000), discusses the poems’ complex religious elements. Wendy Barker, Lunacy of Light: Emily Dickinson and the Experience of Metaphor (1987), applies a feminist perspective to illuminate patterns of figurative language in Dickinson’s poetry. Suzanne Juhasz, Cristanne Miller, and Martha Nell Smith, Comic Power in Emily Dickinson (1993), explores the vein of comedy in her work. Domhnall Mitchell, Measures of Possibility: Emily Dickinson’s Manuscripts (2005), offers a scrupulous assessment of recent theories of the manuscript school of critical interpretation, which argues that the printing of the poems should follow the exact lineation of Dickinson’s manuscripts, even when lines were broken simply because she had reached the edge of the page.