Emily Brontë: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

The first biography of Emily was by A. Mary F. Robinson, Emily Brontë (1883, reprinted 1978). Winifred Gérin, Emily Brontë (1971); Richard Benvenuto, Emily Brontë (1982); Edward Chitham, A Life of Emily Brontë (1987); and Katherine Frank, A Chainless Soul (1990), are more recent treatments. Irene Cooper Willis, The Authorship of Wuthering Heights (1936, reprinted 1975), rejects the theory of Branwell as the author. Mary Visick, The Genesis of Wuthering Heights, 3rd ed. (1980), analyzes the Gondal figures as precursors to the novel’s characters. Lyn Pykett, Emily Brontë (1989), resolves outdated objections to her work. Bibliographies of criticism and interpretation include Anne Passel, Charlotte and Emily Brontë (1979); and R.W. Crump, Charlotte and Emily Brontë, 3 vol. (1982–86).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Joyce M.S. Tompkins
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: The Victorian Web - Emily Brontë (1818-48): Sitemap. Oct 30, 2026
Anniversary information added. Jul 26, 2026
Add new Web site: The Brontë Parsonage Museum - The lives of the Brontës. Mar 28, 2026
Added more top questions. Feb 10, 2026
Media added. Feb 02, 2026
Article revised. Jan 02, 2026
Anniversary information added. Dec 15, 2025
Add new Web site: ABC listen - The Book Show - The myths about Emily Bronte. Aug 01, 2025
Add new Web site: Academia - Emily Bront� (Continuum Encyclopaedia of British Literature) (PDF). Mar 28, 2025
Questions and answers added. Feb 14, 2025
Add new Web site: CORE - “A poet, a solitary”: Emily Brontë—Queerness, Quietness, and Solitude. Nov 23, 2024
Add new Web site: FamousPoetsandPoems.com - Emily Bronte Biography. May 13, 2024
Revised to modernize spellings, enhance captions. Apr 10, 2024
Add new Web site: Poetry Archive - Emily Bronte. Mar 29, 2024
First paragraph modernization. Feb 19, 2024
Add new Web site: Poets.org - Biography of Emily Bront�. Jan 25, 2024
Add new Web site: Literary Devices - Emily Brontë. Apr 01, 2022
Added cross-references. Dec 23, 2020
Add new Web site: British Library - Biography of Emily Bront�. Jan 21, 2019
Add new Web site: Allpoetry - Biography of Emily Jane Bronte. Jan 21, 2019
Replaced photograph. Jul 28, 2017
Add new Web site: The Victorian Web - Emily Brontë (1818-48): Sitemap. Apr 16, 2015
Add new Web site: The Literature Network - Biography of Emily Bronte. Apr 15, 2015
Add new Web site: Poetry Foundation - Biography of Emily Bront�. Apr 11, 2014
Added "Emily Jane Brontë" as a title variant. Mar 14, 2012
Added new Web site: Spectrum Biographies - Biography of The Bronte Sisters. Feb 20, 2008
Added new Web site: Literature.org - "Wuthering Heights" by Emily Bronte. Jul 07, 2006
Added new Web site: The Electronic Text Center at the University of Virginia Library - "Wuthering Heights" by Emily Bronte. Jun 19, 2006
Added new Web site: A Celebration of Women Writers - "Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell" by the Bronte Sisters. Jun 02, 2006
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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