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A rattle drum is a type of percussion instrument where the sound is produced by enclosed pellets or knotted cords striking the membrane when the drum is twirled or shaken. These drums have a long history, dating back to the Shang dynasty in China (c. 1600–1046 BCE).12

Rattle drums are found across various cultures, from South Asia to Japan, and are still used ritually in some regions, notably as an attribute of Shiva, a deity in Hinduism. In other contexts, they have evolved into toys. The basic principle of a rattle involves resonant objects that produce sound when shaken or struck against each other.23

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