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Belgian Malinois Boxer dog with natural, uncropped ears and tail stands alert on green grass, showing a muscular build and a brown coat with white markings. A short-headed breed
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Belgian Malinois
Belgian Malinois A Belgian Malinois in training as a U.S. Navy patrol dog.

working dog

Also known as: working breed
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working dog, any of various breeds of dog bred as guard, herding, draft, or rescue animals. Breeds range from medium to large, but all are sturdy and muscular, intelligent and loyal. Guard breeds include the Akita, boxer, bullmastiff, Doberman pinscher, giant and standard schnauzers, Great Dane, mastiff, and Rottweiler. Livestock guard breeds include the Great Pyrenees, komondor (Hungary), kuvasz (China [Tibet]), and Pyrenean mountain dogs (Britain). Herding dogs include the German shepherd, Belgian Malinois, Shetland sheepdog, and Welsh corgi. Breeds developed for hauling and rescue work include the Bernese mountain dog, Portuguese water dog, Newfoundland, St. Bernard, and sled dog.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.