pinniped: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Serge Lariviere
    Director General, Cree Hunters and Trappers Income Security Board, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: The Royal Society Publishing - Proceedings B - The origin and evolution of amphibious hearing in pinnipeds. Oct 10, 2026
Add new Web site: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - SUBORDER PINNIPEDIA - Seals, Sea lions, and Walruses (PDF). Nov 19, 2025
Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution - A Total Evidence Phylogenetic Analysis of Pinniped Phylogeny and the Possibility of Parallel Evolution Within a Monophyletic Framework. Oct 11, 2025
Add new Web site: Aquatic Mammals - Pinniped vocal communication: an introduction (PDF). Aug 15, 2025
Add new Web site: BMC Ecology and Evolution - Phylogeny and divergence of the pinnipeds (Carnivora: Mammalia) assessed using a multigene dataset. Jul 05, 2025
Add new Web site: San Diego State University - Department of Biology - Pinniped Evolution (PDF). Apr 08, 2025
Add new Web site: Academia - Pinniped taxonomy: review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence used for their description (PDF). Feb 28, 2025
Added cross-references. Jan 17, 2025
Add new Web site: Nature - Nature Communications - The global extent and severity of operational interactions between conflicting pinnipeds and fisheries. Jan 10, 2025
Add new Web site: The Royal Society Publishing - Proceedings B - The origin and evolution of amphibious hearing in pinnipeds. Jun 28, 2024
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Pinnipedia. Jan 16, 2024
Add new Web site: Smithsonian Ocean - Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses - Pinnipedia. Aug 31, 2023
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Pinnipedia. Sep 15, 2022
Updated species counts. Apr 13, 2017
Added new Web site: The Marine Mammal Center - The Piinnipeds. Apr 24, 2008
Added new Web site: Enchanted Learning - Pinniped. Apr 18, 2008
Added new Web site: National Marine Fisheries Service - Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses. Apr 18, 2008
Media added. Jul 02, 2007
Article thoroughly revised. Apr 19, 2006
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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