Hyaenidae
Quick Summary
The Hyaenidae family, commonly known as hyenas, are dog-like carnivores native to Africa and Asia. Despite their appearance, hyenas are not cats or dogs but belong to their own distinct family, Hyaenidae, which diverged from the cat lineage approximately 30 million years ago.12
Hyenas are known for their powerful jaws and broad molars, adapted for crushing bones and dismembering prey. They possess long forelegs and strong necks and shoulders, aiding in carrying food. While often perceived as scavengers, hyenas are also proficient hunters, capable of pursuing prey at high speeds.12
The family includes three species: the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), the brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea), and the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena). The aardwolf is also sometimes included in this family. All hyena species are currently experiencing population declines outside of protected areas.13
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