Watch: A horse jumping over a hurdle

Watch: A horse jumping over a hurdle

Jumping a vertical fence

The rider is in the half-seat position, holding the reins loosely. The rider must get the horse in range and maintain correct stride, rhythm, and balance. At the moment of departure, the rider loosens the reins, which allows the horse to raise its head and jump freely. The horse will lower its head on the top of the jump, stretch his topline from ears to tail, evenly raise his knees, and flick his hind legs back to clear the fence.

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    Pirouette

    In a full pirouette, the horse pivots on the inside hind foot to make a full circle on two tracks. It is usually done at a walk or canter, taking six to eight strides to make the full turn. (A half pirouette uses the same movements to turn a half circle.)

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    Walk

    The walk is a rhythmic marching pace in which the horse's feet follow one another in a four-time beat (such as left hind, left fore, right hind, right fore).