Watch Big Boy wake up

Watch Big Boy wake up

Big Boy No. 4014, the world's largest operating steam locomotive, begins to roll during a heritage excursion.
© WeiWang—Creatas Video/Getty Images
  • Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
    Commuters in the Tokyo area depend on rail transportation, and most pass through Shinjuku station.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Heron's aeolipile

    Heron of Alexandria fashioned the first known “steam engine,” though he only used it to power toys and to amuse visitors.

  • Public Domain
    Before the Industrial Revolution, power came from three main sources: humans, draft animals, and water.

    The ingenuity people used in harnessing waterpower can be seen in this medieval-style mill. The waterwheel is turned by a stream and is connected to a shaft that leads into the building. At the other end of the shaft is a gear. The connection of a series of gears translates the power from the stream to a shaft that drives a millstone, which grinds flour from grain.

    (30 sec; 1.84MB)

  • Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Blanscape/Dreamstime.com
    Learn about the technology used in Tokyo's railway system.