Examine How Steam from the Aeolipile's Equatorial Tubes Causes the Sphere to Revolve

Examine How Steam from the Aeolipile's Equatorial Tubes Causes the Sphere to Revolve

The aeolipile was designed by Heron of Alexandria; it was used to power toys and to amuse visitors.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Heron's aeolipile

    Heron of Alexandria fashioned the first known “steam engine,” though he only used it to power toys and to amuse visitors.

  • Public Domain
    Before the Industrial Revolution, power came from three main sources: humans, draft animals, and water.

    The ingenuity people used in harnessing waterpower can be seen in this medieval-style mill. The waterwheel is turned by a stream and is connected to a shaft that leads into the building. At the other end of the shaft is a gear. The connection of a series of gears translates the power from the stream to a shaft that drives a millstone, which grinds flour from grain.

    (30 sec; 1.84MB)

  • Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Sborisov/Dreamstime.com
    Studying the effects of local construction on the Colosseum, Rome.
  • Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Claudio Balducelli/Dreamstime.com
    Learn about Rome's numerous tunnels and underground chambers, which undermine the city and imperil its buildings.