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The term "Zambo" refers to a person of mixed Indigenous and African ancestry in Latin America. This classification emerged during the colonial era as a result of the genetic and cultural mixing between Europeans, enslaved Africans, and Indigenous peoples. While the term "mulatto" historically denoted individuals of mixed white and Black ancestry, "Zambo" specifically identifies those with African and Indigenous heritage. The social significance and application of such racial classifications have varied across different cultures and regions.12

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