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Merkava, meaning "chariot," refers to the throne of God as described by the prophet Ezekiel in Jewish mysticism. This mystical tradition, which flourished in Palestine around the 1st century CE, involved visionary contemplation of the divine throne. Practitioners, known as Yorde Merkava or "Explorers of the Supernatural World," embarked on perilous journeys through celestial realms, aiming to behold God's throne. This practice was influenced by Gnostic beliefs and required rigorous preparation, including fasting and the use of magical formulas to navigate angelic guardians. The Talmud warns of the dangers associated with Merkava mysticism, with only Rabbi Akiba ben Joseph reportedly achieving a true visionary experience. Merkava mysticism is considered an early root of Kabbala, another form of esoteric Jewish mysticism.12

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  1. Merkava
  2. Kabbala

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