Statue of Zeus
Zeus, the chief deity in the Greek pantheon, was also the enforcer of the ancient custom of hospitality.
xenia
ancient Greek custom
Also known as: guest-friendship, ritualized friendship
xenia, ancient Greek custom of hospitality, regarded as a sacred duty and inviolable moral code. Xenia was a vital component in ancient Greek civilization’s social structure as well as in its political and economic matrix. It was necessitated by the fragmented nature of ancient Greece as a collection of city-states and island kingdoms, and it played an essential role in diplomacy and trade relations. The concept of xenia demanded that food, shelter, and protection be...