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The concept of world government suggests a single, overarching political authority for all of humanity. Proponents believe it could prevent war by eliminating the anarchy of independent states and establishing a global legislative and enforcement body. This idea, sometimes referred to as "one-worldism," has been discussed for centuries, with early visions appearing in the writings of figures like Pierre Dubois and Émeric Crucé.123

While some see world government as a logical necessity to avoid global catastrophe, others consider it utopian. International organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank represent steps toward global governance, but they operate within a system still largely defined by independent states. Critics of global governance initiatives, such as the World Economic Forum, argue they can be elitist and detached from reality.1425

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