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The early modern witch trials, occurring in Europe and the Americas from the 15th to the 18th centuries, involved the widespread persecution of individuals accused of witchcraft and Satanism. These trials were fueled by evolving ideas about Satanic rituals and witchcraft, disseminated through books and aided by the printing press. It is estimated that nearly 100,000 people were prosecuted, with 40,000 to 60,000 executed, the majority of whom were women. Accused witches faced severe punishments, including strangulation and burning at the stake, or hanging. Unlike earlier accusations, these trials often incorporated beliefs in Satanic worship and pacts with the Devil. The Salem witch trials in colonial America, though prominent, were a localized event within this broader historical phenomenon.1234

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