wilāyah
Quick Summary
The term "wilāyah" refers to a provincial governor in Arab governance. In the context of North Africa, specifically Algeria, a wilāyah is a province that functions as a primary administrative division below the national level. Each wilāyah is overseen by a governor appointed by the president and has an elected assembly and an executive council responsible for managing regional affairs and implementing national development plans. Historically, the concept of wilāyah also denoted a province within the Muslim empire, such as wilāyah of Ifriqiyyah, which was established in North Africa around 705 CE.123
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