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A wealth tax is a direct tax on an individual's assets, typically for the wealthiest households (over $30-50 million). This tax is in addition to income, property, and estate taxes, and is assessed on assets like property, investments, art, and yachts.12

Historically, similar taxes, known as capital levies, were introduced in Europe after World War I and World War II to address major emergencies or redistribute wealth. Proponents argue a wealth tax can help build the economy by increasing purchasing power for the working class and raising significant revenue. Opponents contend it disincentivizes entrepreneurs, generates less wealth, and ultimately lowers tax revenues.321

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