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war dance

ritual dance
Also known as: battle dance, combat dance

Quick Summary

A war dance is a traditional dance involving stylized fighting movements. These dances are performed ceremonially, often in preparation for battle or to celebrate a victory. The term "battle dance" is synonymous with war dance.12

War dances have served various functions throughout history. They have been used as a form of military training, preparing soldiers emotionally and spiritually for combat. In some cultures, like those of the Plains Indians, war dances were organized by male war societies. Additionally, war dances can be seen as descendants of tribal hunting dances, where participants might imitate animal movements through sympathetic magic.34

These dances are not solely about combat; they can also express respect, as seen with the Maori Haka. In broader contexts, dance in many societies, including African and Hindu traditions, is deeply intertwined with ritual, religion, and social expression, often serving to connect the community with spiritual forces or to reenact stories.156

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