villac umu
Quick Summary
The villac umu was the chief priest of the Inca, holding a lifelong, married position of great authority. This high priest, of noble lineage, rivaled the Inca ruler in power and oversaw all shrines and temples, with the ability to appoint and dismiss other priests. Priests, whose general title may have been umu, served at important shrines and temples, functioning as diviners, sorcerers, confessors, and healers. They were typically chosen and trained from a young age, mastering complex ceremonial practices. The Inca religion itself was a blend of ceremonies, animistic beliefs, nature worship, and magical practices, with the Sun god, Inti, being the principal deity.12
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