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Vermicomposting is a method of composting that uses annelid worms, particularly red worms, to break down organic matter. This process creates a byproduct called worm castings, which are rich in microorganisms and serve as a healthy soil additive.12

Unlike traditional composting that relies on heat and grinding, vermicomposting harnesses the digestive power of worms. The worms consume kitchen scraps and other plant matter, transforming them into nutrient-rich compost. This practice is beneficial for gardening and agriculture, improving soil structure, providing nutrients, and adding beneficial microbes. All materials that can be composted are biodegradable, meaning they can be broken down by living organisms.1324

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