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The term "veliki župan" (grand chieftain) was a title used in medieval Serbia. Several local chieftains, known as "župani," would occasionally unite under a veliki župan to establish control over a larger territory. This title was significant in the early development of Serbian states, with figures like Vlastimir establishing a state around 850 CE. The role of the veliki župan was crucial in consolidating power, though these larger entities were often short-lived due to the decentralized social organization of the time. The Nemanjić dynasty, which rose to prominence later, also utilized titles that reflected a hierarchical structure, with rulers adopting titles like "king" and "emperor".12

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