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In Hinduism, vanaprastha refers to the third stage of life, the "forest dweller". This stage ideally begins after a person has had grandchildren and involves withdrawing from material concerns to pursue solitude and spiritual practices. It is a transitional phase between the householder stage and the final stage of a homeless renouncer. The concept of the four ashramas (stages of life) attempts to harmonize different Hindu life goals and practices.123

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